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HowTo revert new MacBook Pro, Mac Pro or iMac to Snow Leopard

Hi all,


the following instructions were provided to me by our Apple Enterprise tech, and I've successfully performed these steps on a newly purchased MacBook Pro.


Please note the following - as of 15 Aug 2011:

- this technique will work on new MacBook Pro, Mac Pro or iMac computers UNTIL Apple modifies the hardware in these computers

- this technique will NEVER work on currently shipping MacBook Air or Mac Mini computers

- this configuration of Snow Leopard installed on a computer that shipped with Lion is not supported by Apple Support. It is entirely possible that after a trip for an AppleCare support incident, or the Apple Genius Bar, that the computer will return with Lion installed.


with these caveats, here are the step-by-step instructions:

---------------------------------------------------------------------


HowTo - NetRestore - Install Mac OS X 10.6.8 on new Mac delivered with Mac OS X 10.7.0


note: this only applies to Macbook Pro, Mac Pro, and iMac computers that originally shipped with Mac OS X 10.6.x.

Current Macbook Air and Mac Mini computers cannot be downgraded.


Required resources:

- another computer, running Mac OS X 10.6.8

- spare external disk

- Snow Leopard installation disc (Mac OS X 10.6.0 or 10.6.3 Box Set)

- Snow Leopard 10.6.8 Combo image file (download from Apple Support Downloads page)

- System Image Utility 10.6.8 (download Mac OS X 10.6.8 Update Combo v1.1.dmg from Apple Support Downloads page)



Procedure:


A. Create the NetImage:

1) mount the base source image (Mac OS X 10.6.3.dmg - created from Box Set Installer)

2) launch System Image Utility (from Server Admin Tools)

3) when source (from mounted image) appears in SIU screen, click Custom button

4) drag "Customize Package Selection" from Automator Library window to location

between existing "Define Image Source" and "Create Image"

5) drag "Add Packages and Post-Install Scripts" from Automator Library to location

between "Customize Package Selection" and "Create Image"

6) in the "Customize Package Selection" section:

a) expand the "Mac OS X" triangle

b) select options desired

c) collapse the "Mac OS X" triangle

7) mount the appropriate update image (Mac OS X 10.6.8 v1.1 Combo.dmg)

8) copy the MacOSXUpdCombo10.6.8.pkg package to a new local directory (Desktop/parts/)

9) drag the MacOSXUpdCombo10.6.8.pkg icon from local directory to the

"Add Packages and Post-Install Scripts" section of the SIU window

10) in the "Create Image" section:

a) select the type "NetRestore"

b) set the "Installed Volume:" field to "Macintosh HD" (no quotes, can be any name)

c) select the "Save To:" location

(will be faster to a second local internal disk)

(not faster to another partition on the same disk)

d) set the "Image Name:" field to "Snow Leopard 10.6.8 NetRestore"

e) the fields "Network Disk:", "Description:", and "Image Index:" don't

matter unless one is going to use results on a NetBoot Server

11) click the Run button

12) when the dialogs appear, ignore the text and click OK for proper completion

Dialog text: "Image creation in progress.

Cancel the image creation to proceed"


B. Post-process to create Restore Image:

1) find the directory created in the above process, named as in A.10d above

(Snow Leopard 10.6.8 NetRestore.nbi)

2) in this directory are three files:

- i386

- NBImageInfo.plist

- NetInstall.dmg

3) mount the NetInstall image (double-click the NetInstall.dmg file)

4) navigate into the Contents of the package, to: System/Installation/Packages/

5) copy the System.dmg file out to desktop or other work location

6) rename System.dmg to meaningful name, such as "Snow Leopard 10.6.8 System.dmg"

7) copy this .dmg file to external, bootable, Snow Leopard 10.6.8 system disk (install in /Users/Shared/)



C. Install Snow Leopard 10.6.8 on new MacBook Pro or Mac Pro


via command line:

1) boot MacBook Pro or Mac Pro from external source prepared in B.7

2) open Terminal

3) find the restore target device specification

a) run the command "diskutil list"

b) look for a 650 MB partition, labelled "Recovery HD" (likely disk0s3)

c) the target partition should be immediately prior to the "Recovery HD" partition

d) for a new computer with a 500 GB drive, this partition should be

labelled "Macintosh HD", with a size of 499.2 GB

e) make note of it's Device Identifier, likely disk0s2

4) issue the following asr (Apple Software Restore) command

sudo asr restore --source "/path/to/restore.dmg" --target /dev/disk0s2 --erase

(replace "/path/to/restore.dmg" with the path to the location and name used in step b.7)

5) this process proceeds and completes quickly, about 3-5 minutes. This is due to

the "--erase" parameter; it indicates a block-copy operation

If the process seems slow, likely the "--erase" option was omitted and

the copy is being done as a file-copy operation. Quit (ctl-c) and

examine the command used...



via DiskUtility GUI:


1) boot MacBook Pro or Mac Pro from external source prepared in B.7

2) launch /Applications/Utilities/DiskUtility.app

3) select the computer hard drive (typically "Macintosh HD")

4) click on the "Restore" tab

5) click on the "Image..." button to specify the "Source"

6) navigate to /Users/Shared/ and select the "Snow Leopard 10.6.8 System.dmg" file

7) drag the computer hard drive volume (Macintosh HD) to the "Destination" field

(note: grab the volume, not the disk!!)

8) enable the "Erase destination" checkbox

9) click the "Restore" button

10) in the ensuing "Are you sure?" dialog, click the "Erase" button

11) authenticate with the local admin credentials



Apple Tech recommends leaving the Restore partition alone, and installing in the "Macintosh HD" partition only


commands to know:

- asr

- diskutil (diskutil -list to see partitions)

- hdiutil

Posted on Aug 15, 2011 9:00 AM

Reply
364 replies

Dec 17, 2011 9:50 AM in response to Jeffrey Ellis

Jeffrey,


Yes, you can do all using a USB Drive, see the link in my post above.


I've posted the steps at the discussion linked in my previous post, immediately above your question. Take note that at that link, my original protocol has subsequent addendum post which reduces the total number of steps by adding another. That will make sense when you read it.

Dec 17, 2011 1:42 PM in response to Jeffrey Ellis

I did it booted from SL USB. Mentioned in a couple of earlier posts.


Do need another machine to clone or build the boot SL drive. I have a SL USB drive (actually bare drive with USB/SATA adapter) for testing my troubled MBP 1,1 2006 with X1600 graphic problem. 2011 MBP boots from that no problem. So used Roy's procedure running all on the new machine. 42 mins to build.


Short version:

1. Clone or build SL on USB drive using another machine that runs SL.

2. Do software update on new Lion machine. (Older Lion Disk Utility is broken.)

3. Use updated Lion Disk Utility to resize Lion partition and make new partition for SL.

4. Boot new machine from USB SL disk.

5. Follow Roy's procedure.

Dec 18, 2011 12:31 AM in response to Jeffrey Ellis

Jeffrey,


You can use either a USB stick or a USB drive ... doesn't matter other than the ease of use. I find the stick easier. Using the instructional receipe at the Automator link you can build the Snow Leopard NetRestore disk image from a machine booted into either 10.6 or 10.7, per the addendum to my post. Does that clear this up OK?

Dec 18, 2011 5:31 AM in response to Roy Miller

Roy Miller,good day!
I talk from Brazil and I would like to ask you one question: In Brazil, there is a version of Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8 Retail. I have a MacBook Pro 15 Early 20011 with Mac OS X Lion pre-installed. Can I use the Snow Leopard 10.6.8 Retail for make the downgrade on my Mac? If I can, How can I do?


Sorry for my English, because I don`t speak very well.

Dec 18, 2011 5:49 AM in response to Frederico Agrícola

If there is someone who effectively tested this, so much the better. I remember my experience with trying to install Mac OS X 10.6.0 gm unto an early 2009 white MB—did not work, I needed 10.6.3 for that generation, as you need newer versions for newer generations.

Theoretically, if Lion is preinstalled, it is probable that SL may not work, but there is no absolute rule, if it is a mac generation, which is in between the two OSs you may be do that.

On the other hand, downgrading to SL if Lion was preinstalled has no sense, unless you really need older apps, which require Rosetta or are not simply updated for Lion. Note that Apple will gradually abandon any development for SL so you complicate your life without reason.

You may also consider installing SL unto another partition, if really need be, and if this may work. I once succeeded installing Tiger on the first generation Air’s, using a trick, but this is not an Apple-blessed procedure. 😊

Dec 18, 2011 6:18 AM in response to Frederico Agrícola

Give a try, I would suggest to put it aside Lion on another partition, if disk size is sufficient. If direct install does not work (you will see a message like ‘the system cannot be installed’ or simply goes into a loop restart), you must use a trick, as long as you have a legal copy of SL: install in unto a mac which supports SL natively, i.e. an older mac; then clone the SL partition unto the new mac unto pre-prepared partition, as suggested. You work best via target mode using firewire cables.

I have not tested thunderbolt connection.

Dec 18, 2011 11:26 AM in response to Frederico Agrícola

You have to use Lion Disk Utility to repartition the Lion drive. You probably must update Lion first, since there are bugs in early versions of Lion Disk Utility. Once you have done that you can try the install.


Basically, if you can boot from the SL 10.6.8 disk, it will probably work. If you get the three error beeps on boot, it won't. If you look up the causes of the error beeps, Apple documents will say it is bad RAM (no banks), which is not true, just no drivers.

Dec 18, 2011 11:38 AM in response to Frederico Agrícola

Ian Cheong pointed it correctly. If a direct install does not work (too new hardware), the simplest solution is to have 2 macs, one older (which natively supports SL), one newer (the one with Lion pre-installed). If both have a firewire port, the simplest solution is target mode; you need a fw cable, of course.

If your mac does not have a fw port, than the only solution is to install unto an older mac, and then clone, or directly, if this works. If your mac belongs to the transition generation, you may succeed.

Dec 18, 2011 2:32 PM in response to Frederico Agrícola

You will not be able to able to boot retail Snow Leopard 10.6.8 to an early 2011 Macbook Pro.


The purpose of this thread was to detail how to downgrade these machines -- which shipped with Lion -- to Snow Leopard. I know it's a lot of pages to go through 😉


Before you try anything, find and download the "Lion Recovery" assistant utility to make a Lion recovery USB stick for the future...that way you can go to Lion later, recover your computer in case of problems, etc. This is important if you decide to wipe out the Lion partition or the hidden Lion recovery partition on your main hard drive.


The favored methods are:


-You can get restore/install discs for the Macbook Pro's from Apple by either calling them or going into an Apple Store and prevailing upon a Genius to help you. If they make you buy the discs, they are 15$. These are special discs with a special version of 10.6.6 or 10.6.7 made for the Macbook Pro's. These discs will boot and can be updated to 10.6.8. Retail discs will not work.


-You can use one of the suggested Target Disc Mode methods if you have a Firewire cable (although you may need Firewire 800 on one end and then a Firewire 400-800 adapter for the other!) and an old Mac that can run 10.6.8. If you can use an old Mac to boot the new Mac's hard drive, retail install, and then you update to 10.6.8 (there were multiple releases of this so get the newest 10.6.8) before attempting to boot the Macbook Pro. Obviously this requires another computer that can run 10.6.8.


-Some people use cloning methods to clone (e.g. using Carbon Copy Cloner) from a Mac running updated 10.6.8 over Firewire to their new Mac's hard drive directly. Or they clone (using CCC) a working 10.6.8 to a USB drive.... which they then restore (using Disk Utility) to their new computer using something like the Lion recovery Disk Utility.


-The purpose of this thread (Roy's "The Procedure" 🙂) was to detail a way to create a pure master 10.6.8 system image which can then be restored (using Disk Utility) to any number of machines.


You can get clever with all of these methods and partition your Lion drive to allow for dual booting or Lion recovery... rather than erasing the Lion drive completely.


These are the general methods that come to mind and many are covered throughout this thread. I wish we could consolidate all the clever ways people have done this.... most of the focus of this thread was using "The Procedure" to create a 10.6.8 master system image but such method may appeal more to geeks and system admins who want to learn to create such images for restore and recovery. For others, simply getting the restore discs for their Macbook Pro (not available for Minis...not sure about iMacs) or asking Apple Store to do it is the easiest route. For those with retail discs, Firewire cables, and an available older Sleo-friendly Mac, Target Disc methods might be the most straightforward.


Good luck!

HowTo revert new MacBook Pro, Mac Pro or iMac to Snow Leopard

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