The content of /var/log/system.log is as followed (I just edited the username), but I can't really get a hint from it:
Sep 27 10:38:52 exp135 SecurityAgent[414]: User info context values set for myuser
Sep 27 10:38:52 exp135 SecurityAgent[414]: Login Window login proceeding
Sep 27 10:38:54 exp135 loginwindow[405]: Login Window - Returned from Security Agent
Sep 27 10:38:54 exp135 loginwindow[405]: USER_PROCESS: 405 console
Sep 27 10:38:55 exp135 ReportCrash[442]: DebugSymbols was unable to start a spotlight query: spotlight is not responding or disabled.
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 parentalcontrolsd[440]: CGSLookupServerRootPort: Failed to look up the port for "com.apple.windowserver.active" (1102)
Sep 27 10:38:57: --- last message repeated 1 time ---
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 com.apple.launchd[1] (com.apple.loginwindow[405]): Job appears to have crashed: Segmentation fault: 11
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 loginwindow[443]: Login Window Application Started
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 parentalcontrolsd[440]: CGSLookupServerRootPort: Failed to look up the port for "com.apple.windowserver.active" (1102)
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 loginwindow[443]: **DMPROXY** Found `/System/Library/CoreServices/DMProxy'.
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 loginwindow[443]: Login Window Started Security Agent
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 com.apple.launchctl.LoginWindow[447]: com.apple.findmymacmessenger: Already loaded
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 WindowServer[445]: kCGErrorFailure: Set a breakpoint @ CGErrorBreakpoint() to catch errors as they are logged.
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 loginwindow[443]: kCGErrorFailure: CGSPackagesGetWorkspaceType: couldn't get workspace type
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 loginwindow[443]: kCGErrorFailure: Set a breakpoint @ CGErrorBreakpoint() to catch errors as they are logged.
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 SecurityAgent[452]: Echo enabled
Sep 27 10:38:57 exp135 ReportCrash[442]: Saved crash report for loginwindow[405] version ??? (???) to /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/loginwindow_2011-09-27-103857_localhost.crash
Sep 27 10:38:58 exp135 ReportCrash[442]: Removing excessive log: /Library/Logs/DiagnosticReports/loginwindow_2011-09-25-122131_localhost.crash
Sep 27 10:38:58 exp135 SecurityAgent[452]: kCGErrorFailure: CGSPackagesGetWorkspaceType: couldn't get workspace type
Sep 27 10:38:58 exp135 SecurityAgent[452]: kCGErrorFailure: Set a breakpoint @ CGErrorBreakpoint() to catch errors as they are logged.
Sep 27 10:38:59 exp135 com.apple.launchd.peruser.92[427]: Background: Bug: launchd_core_logic.c:10063 (24984):0
Sep 27 10:38:59 exp135 com.apple.launchd.peruser.92[427]: Background: This API can only be used by a process running within an Aqua session.
Also a crashlog of loginwindow and HomeSync will be created. Both with
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x000000000000001c