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Underlying task reported failure on exit

As I was doing updates and updating permissions, etc., on one computer, I decided to "verify disk," and it came up with:

Error: The underlying task reported failure on exit (-9972)

This computer has not been doing much strange - no crashes or kernel panics, but there must be something wrong. Upon two attempts to repair this, the same message came up twice, so I quit for now. I guess Disk Warrier is going to be in order, or a complete reformat???

Since I'm not getting crashes or kernel panics, any other ideas?

Thanks.

G4 400, Mac OS X (10.3.9)

Posted on Jan 25, 2006 2:33 PM

Reply
14 replies

Jan 26, 2006 6:22 AM in response to Ginny Pressly

Ginny

Error -9972 means that Disk Utility found some error which it was (would be) unable to repair. You need to look above this message for the specific error, such as "overlapped extent" and so on.

There seems little point in doing a "Verify Disk" – why not go straight to "Repair Disk" and see if that can fix things. If it says it repaired something, repeat until it says "seems to be OK".

Jan 26, 2006 7:57 AM in response to Michael Conniff

I've tried "Repair Disk" three times this morning. Each time the result is the same. While it's Checking the Catalog File, a message in red comes up:

Keys out of order.

It goes on to say Rebuilding Catalog B-tree, but then stops and says disk can't be repaired and gives the Underlying task note and -9972 code.

This must not be TOO serious, as the computer is not crashing or having kernel panics, but since I've stumbled across this problem, I'd like to fix it.

Jan 26, 2006 9:22 AM in response to Ginny Pressly

Ginny

Quote from the Disk Utility screen:
• If Disk Utility cannot make repairs, try other disk repair programs or back up your data and erase the volume.
One such "other disk repair program" is DiskWarrior, which is very highly regarded by most people here.

Whether DiskWarrior can repair "Keys out of order" will depend, I think, on the extent of the problem. But it should have a good chance.

Jan 27, 2006 11:35 AM in response to Ginny Pressly

I hope Michael does'nt mind me tagging along here to add to his excellant advice. Here's a very thorough report on -9972 error. I would back up your stuff first.

The following was contributed by Fumiaki Kawashima. Edited by Kappy (both Level 4 members in these forums).
The error message, "Error: The underlying task reported failure on exit (-9972)" is a serious filesystem error in the Mac OS X Core Foundation. The problem can also lead to other critical errors such as "Keys Out of Order," "Invalid node structure" and/or "Invalid sibling link." The causes and scenarios vary. Troubleshooting a solution may depend upon computer configuration and whether the -9972 error is accompanied by other critical errors. This issue can also lead up to a kernel panic. If the error occurs when an external FireWire device is connected, disconnect it until you verify the device's compatibility.

Symptoms:
In most cases, you are unable to restart from Mac OS X.
* A volume is grayed out or not mounted with or without a kernel panic.
* A folder with a flashing question mark may appear.
* A bad partition map may be reported.
* A target disk mode solution may not work.
* Most likely, Disk Utility, Norton Utilities, TechTool and DiskWarrior cannot fix the issues.
* The high level disk format (Standard format) may unable to perform.
* You may unable to re-initialize the hard drive.
* A disk physically malfunctions in the worst case.
Example of an accompanied error message:
DiskWarrior normally fixes 1 to 6, but cannot fix errors 7 to 10 if the symptoms are very bad. There is no definite case.
01. Volume check failed
02. Invalid B-tree Header
03. Invalid map node
04. Invalid extents entry
05. Invalid clump size
06. Incorrect block count file
07. Invalid node structure
08. Overlapped extent allocation
09. Keys Out of Order
10. Invalid sibling link
Related Documents:

What to Do When It Finds an Error

Technical overview of disk volume structures

Possible causes:
* Third-party FireWire device or enclosure, or other peripheral devices.
* Third-party mass storage drives or PCI card issues.
* Incompatible third-party kernel extensions.
* Mac OS X installer disc is improperly treated.

Jan 27, 2006 11:37 AM in response to Ginny Pressly

Solutions:
If possible and needed, back up data before troubleshooting. Methods (4) and (5) are for Power Mac desktop computers other than G5 models. The best bet is method (4) if you encounter multiple bad errors.
1. Unplug the power cord. Disconnect all third-party hardware except Apple keyboard and mouse before you start.
2. Do NOT re-install any third-party software/hardware until you completely solve the issue(s) and carefully investigate the compatibility with Mac OS X 10.3.x you install.

3. If another critical error "Invalid sibling link" is detected at any phases, disconnect and reconnect all internal power cords and data cables for hard drives and any ATAPI device. To do so, you may need to read the computer's CIP Instructions in advance. Normally, you do not need to remove third-party RAMs.
Method 1:
(1) Start up from Mac OS X 10.3.x Panther Full Install CD or DVD.

(2) Re-initialize and re-partition the hard drive. RECOMMENDATION: Select "Zero all data" option if "Invalid node structure" or "Keys Out of Order" error is detected.
If this method is of avail, go to Method 2 or greater.
Method 2:
(1) Start up in Mac OS 9.2.2 and shut down the computer.
(2) Start up from a copy of a Disk Warrior bootable CD for Mac OS 9.2.2.
(3) Run DW to fix the damage(s)
Method 3:
(1) Unplug the computer.

(2) Find a second ATA drive and jumper it as MASTER. Jumper the hard drive in question as SLAVE. Verify the jumper pin settings.

(3) Install Mac OS 9.2.x system on the MASTER drive, and update it to Mac OS 9.2.2.

(4) Start up from Mac OS 9.2.2. Re-initialize and re-partition the damaged hard drive with Drive Setup using the "Zero a

Method 4:
(1) Find a desktop computer that has an ATA controller PCI card (SCSI environment) and has two hard drive bays. This will make your damaged drive appear as a quasi-SCSI hard drive. Mac OS 9.2.2 must be pre-installed on the computer. I recommend a host computer that installs an Ultra DMA/xxx or xxx (ATA-x) interface equal to or better than the damaged drive with backwards compatible.

Cheers!
DALE

Jan 27, 2006 11:38 AM in response to Ginny Pressly

(2) Set the host computer's primary drive as MASTER and your damaged hard drive as SLAVE and install the damaged drive in the second drive bay of the host computer. Verify properly configured jumper pin settings in advance.
(3) Start up the host computer from Mac OS 9.2.2. Launch the "Drive Setup" utility. Re-initialize the damaged disk on the second drive using the "Low level format" option. It may take hours but less than "Zero all data" option. Note: Normally, a low level format with a quasi-SCSI drive takes much less (30 - 40%) time than an ATA configuration drive. Note that "Low level format" fixes all difficult logical damage.
(4) Put the fixed disk back in your computer's drive bay. Re-configure the jumper pin setting to MASTER before you place it into the drive bay of your computer.

(5) Restart from Mac OS X 10.3 Panther full install CD. Re-initialize and re-partition it to install Mac OS X 10.3. Update to Mac OS X 10.3.7 via Software Update. Repair the disk permissions after each Mac OS X 10.3 installation and Mac OS X 10.3.7 update.
Note that Panther's Disk Utility does not implement a "Low level format" option.

Method 5:
If Method 4 does not work or fix the damaged drive, let me know. You may need an advanced technique to fix it if the drive is physically not a problem.
OPTION:
Purchase a known good hard drive that conforms to your computer's ATA specification. Fix the damaged hard drive some other time. Nowadays, prices of hard drives are inexpensive.

Cheers!
DALE

Jan 27, 2006 12:26 PM in response to Dale Weisshaar

I appreciate all the help I can get on this. The more I know the better. This appears to be the most serious problem I’ve encountered in about 8 years of working on our MACs here, plus mine at home (9 computers total).

I don’t know how long this computer might have had this problem, as it is still functioning at 98% normal. When I was recently doing the last security and Safari updates, after repairing disk permissions, I just happened to click on Verify Disk (not something I normally do), and discovered this problem. This computer used to have a Firewire CD burner attached, but currently nothing except a SCSI scanner and CD burner that only work in OS-9 Native. I’m hoping the couple of minor problems this computer has been having might be related to this bigger problem.

I’m backing up daily, and will do it before I start any repair process. I’ve ordered DiskWarrier, and am hoping it will do the job, since the problem hasn’t brought the computer down (yet). I do have one question . . . why start in OS 9.2.2 and run DiskWarrier in 9.2.2?

Thanks.

Jan 27, 2006 9:59 PM in response to Ginny Pressly

I believe he is saying you can possibly repair the damage in 9.2.2 if you have a bootable DiskWarrior CD that runs in 9.2.2. I assume it's an option if your Mac won't boot OSX stuff or if you don't have a bootable DiskWarrior disk for your version of OSX.

Since you are ordering DiskWarrior and your Mac is still funtioning, I think you'll be OK. Try not to use the machine too much till you run DW. The directory corruption could get worse and prevent DW from being able to fix it.

Cheers!
DALE

Feb 6, 2006 8:07 AM in response to Ginny Pressly

Finally got to run DiskWarrier on this computer Friday. It seems to have fixed the problem!!! I'm happy . . . I wasn't looking forward to rebuilding this computer at this time.

Now that I've used DiskWarrier, I must say, I'm quite impressed! Looks like this is something else that should be used as part of preventative maintenance.

Thank you everyone for your help and suggestions!

Ginny

Underlying task reported failure on exit

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