How do I tell if the Mac is running in 32 or 64 bit mode and how do I force it to run in 32 bit mode.
In a PPC Mac, OS X is running in 32 bit mode, period.
That is default and there is no compatible PPC 64 bit kernel for 64 bit OS X.
There are 64 bit components within the architecture, but software function is capped in the kernel at 32 bit.
You likely cannot force 64 bit in a PPC Mac in any OS that it can run, but you can try if you want
To try to boot 64 bit kernel on a Mac, find and edit this file:
/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.Boot.plist
Locate:
<key>Kernel Flags</key>
<string></string>
and change to:
<key>Kernel Flags</key>
<string>arch=x86_64</string>
No warranty stated or implied with the above hack.
Proceed at your own risk.