edithfrompowell river wrote:
How many partitions do I need to have on the external hard drive in order to do this?
Use a TimeMachine drive as a TimeMachine drive, don't store or use it for anything else, the reason is you also require hardware redundancy in your backups.
Also the larger the TM drive is the more "states" it can save.
Is it possible to have one partition that is used for backup and for movies too?
Use another drive as a "storage drive" for more pernament keeping of your data.
TM is a rotational backup of your boot drive, if you delete something off your boot drive, eventually it's disappears from your TM drive.
How do I find out how much memory is used now on my laptop?
"Memory" refers to the RAM or temporary memory the CPU (processor) uses to load data from your hard drive into to work on. To find your amount, look under the Apple Menu > About this Mac.
Does the backup require more memory than the current amount used?
"Storage space" is usually referred to how much data can be held on a pernament storage device like a hard drive.
Yes, TM takes considerable more space than your boot drive contains as it also saves many daya in the past.
This is one of the reasons it's better to leave TM drive as a TM drive, so it can save further back in time.
TimeMachine is a decent concept, however you should NOT trust it completely for your backups as it is tied to OS X, locks your data and if your boot drive becomes corrupted or gets malware, so will your TM drive. This will make extracting just your data off the TM drive very difficult and time consuming as you can't use the restore options or you contaminate your new system install or new machine.
So it's best to have a more well rounded backup system, keeping your data in different states on different hardware, burn disks, storage drives, clones etc also in easy to access ways so that you can even take your data to a PC if need be.
If you have something super secret, there are self encrypting external hard drives, with keypads or keys and Iron Keys USB devices, that keep the private data off the computer, this way if you need to get the computer fixed and it fails to boot, your private files are off the machine.
You cna find out more about TimeMachine, formatting, backing up and more here
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3358920