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Please help me understand m2ts, m4p, and avi

I guess you could say I'm an idiot because I've been an editor for so many years and now I need help with something so basic as this. But I've always been stuck doing the same thing with the same format and now that I have to work with something else I feel a little stupid.


Basically, I got this from my client.

User uploaded file

M2ts is blu-ray and I will not even go into that.

AVI - I've always thought this is kind of old-school and that there are better ways to do it these days.

I've mostly worked with h.264 so I decided to go with m4p. But hold on a sec - isn't m4p an audio format only??


So I created a template in Compressor using the setting above for m4p. However, in Compressor - the highest bitrate it will let me choose is 2048kbps. Then how could I create a file that's 20Mbps??

User uploaded file

1920x1080 (16:9), 29.97fps, AVC - all that is pretty clear to me.

Then we get to the second line: "(High@L4.0)(CABAC/ 4 Ref Frames)" - Can somebody please translate this to me? I have no idea what any of that stuff means.


As far as audio goes - I was able to set everything in compressor except for the "16 bits" part. I don't see an option for that. Does it even matter?

User uploaded file


So I did a little test with the settings in Compressor that you see above and what I got was an audio file. Duh. I changed the extension of the file to .mp4 and the file now opened up in quicktime and played the video part as well. Which looked really bad because, I assume, it exported at 2,048 kbps and 1920x1080.


Help anybody?

iMac, Mac OS X (10.6.4), iMac, 3.06 GHz, Intel Core 2 Duo, Final Cut Studio 3

Posted on Feb 15, 2012 2:02 PM

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2 replies

Feb 15, 2012 6:44 PM in response to CBeditor

FWIW:


M2TS (or .mts) is an MPEG-2 Transport Stream, which is used for many purposes, including (but specially formatted) on DVD videos. Most Blu-ray discs use an MPEG-4 variant. The Blu-ray specification includes the M2TS format for backward compatibility with DVD discs.

See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc#Codecs


AVI isn't a video format at all; it's just a container. Much like the ubiquitous "QuickTime Movie," AVI is merely a container (or 'wrapper' if you prefer that term) that contains video and audio streams. The video and audio streams contained within an AVI file or a QuickTime Movie file could be made using any number of codecs.

See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_Video_Interleave


.m4p is yet another of the many MPEG-4 variants (part 14, I believe). And no, it isn't just an audio file format. Perhaps your thinking of MP3 (MPEG-1 or MPEG-2, Layer III audio).

See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpeg-4#MPEG-4_parts and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp3


-DH

Feb 16, 2012 11:39 AM in response to David Harbsmeier

Wow... I think I just reached a new low. I do know what an mp3 is and how to use wikipedia 😉. Thanks, David!

I was hoping somebody could actually answer the questions in the post... Anybody? Please? I'll owe you big time!!

If I exported an .m4p file with video enabled then why did I end up with an audio file? And how can I get the bitrate up to 20 Mbps?

Please help me understand m2ts, m4p, and avi

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