Why split my external hard drive?

Hi! Long time listner, first time caller.... So I'm learning about external hard drives, backing up my laptop and Time Machine. I've been told a few times that people sometimes choose to "split" or "divide" their hard drive, and that this needs to be done before anything is stored to it. But I didn'tthink to ask 'why?'. Why would someone elect to do this? Can someone provide me examples of why they've chosen to format their external hard drive this way or, conversely, why they've chosen not to? Thanks!

Posted on Feb 29, 2012 12:49 PM

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7 replies

Feb 29, 2012 1:19 PM in response to ccfromca

There can be any number of reasons for this. For starters, this is called partitioning. To your computer, each partition looks like a separate drive. While there generally isn't much of a reason to partition your internal drive, there are some reasons for doing so with an external drive. It really depends on what your usage is. For example, if you want to use an external drive as both a TimeMachine backup and as a place to store additional files, you would want to partition it into at least two partitions. TimeMachine will keep making backups until it either fills a drive or a partition. If you don't partition the external drive and use it for TimeMachine, the backup will eventually grow to fill the entire drive (and then begin deleting the oldest backups to make room for newer ones). However, if you create two partitions on the drive, TimeMachine will only expand to fill the one partition it is backing up to. That leaves the space on the second partition for you to use as you wish.


It sounds like you may be using the external drive just for TimeMachine. If that's the case, then there is no reason to create more than one partition.


There are some more involved situations... such as installing multiple copies of OS X (for testing or other reasons), but if that's not your intent, no need to get into that.

Feb 29, 2012 1:25 PM in response to ccfromca

i partitioned my external so that i could make a bootable clone as well as time machine backups. to me it just makes sense to keep as many copies of my data that i can. i've have several previous laptops (pc's as this is my first mac) fail on me and i don't ever want to lose anything. if your external hard drive is big enough it just makes sense to partition it and keep a clone in one and then your time machine backups in the other.

Feb 29, 2012 1:58 PM in response to ccfromca

No it does not need to be paritioned before anything is stored on it.

Although it is better if you do, but you can still do it afterwards.

To do that all you do is drag up the partition in the partition window from the bottom right hand corner. Then click the Plus ( + ) sign at the bottom and then give it a name and format.


You can still use the Time Machine partition to store other files. Time Machine stores its backups in a folder called Backups.backupdb. So the rest of the drive can be used for whatever you like.


I do have mine partitioned so I could also clone my boot drive to that other partition. I also have a complete copy of all the data that I have on my second physical drive in my Mac on that same TM partitoin on the external. I have no problems keeping TM backups and that other data on that one partition.

Feb 29, 2012 5:34 PM in response to JoeyR

Thanks! After reading your replies, I'm wondering if the info. I was given today by an Apple emp was incorrect, but let me see what y'all think:


I have 2 old Mac PowerPC (ibook & G4) which I mainly use for writing, spreadsheets, photos & an inherited iTunes Library. My new MacBook Pro will be used for the same, but expanding it's use to include my business marketing, billing and the like. I don't need all the old files off either computer, but would like the option of having some I may need on a hard drive in case I need to refer to them.


SO, I bought a 1.5T hard drive(GoFlex for Mac) with FireWire 800 and USB 2.0 thinking I could partition the hard drive, using part for MBPro Time Machine back-up, and the other partition for storing old files from my old Mac PPCs and storing them on the same hard drive. Given the size and how I'm using it, I would think 1.5T would last me a very long time and I wouldn't have to worry about storage or back-up. The Mac emp told me today that this is not how the hard drives work and that I would be better off to use a small, maybe 250 hard drive to store the old files from my PPCs and use the 1.5 hard drive for the MBPro & Time Machine only.


Am I confusing myself by trying to move the old PPC files onto the same hard drive as my new MBPro, or can I partition it like I'm hoping, and the Mac emp just didn't understand what I want to do?


Again, thanks for all your help and feedback!

Feb 29, 2012 6:07 PM in response to ccfromca

You can partition it into 2 drives and store thos older file on the second partition or leave it as one whole drive and then store those older files in a folder called something like "Old PPC Files".


It really doesn't matter. I really don't know what the Apple employee was talking about.


Could you have more then one external drive? Sure why not. Do you need more then one external drive to store all your files on including TM backups? That all depends on how may and what size those files are and what size the external drive is.


Personally I think you will be fine with the 1.5TB drive for a good long time.

Feb 29, 2012 6:25 PM in response to Shootist007

Thank YOU!!!!

So I wanted to give you a THIS SOLVED MY QUESTION point, but I bungled it. Sorry. Joey R and you BOTH answered my questions and I thought I could mark both your responses as such. Thanks so much for your insight and confirming what made sense to me as a convenient way of backing up my new laptop whilst storing items I needed from my old laptop. I will move confidently into the future! Cheers!

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Why split my external hard drive?

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