R C-R wrote:
I suggest not taking Mr. Lambert's "bad design" commnets too seriously.
AFAICT, the string "bad design" does not appear in the post I referred to. Please do not chastise Terry Lambert (whoever he or she may be) for someone else's sins. If anyone said 'bad design', it was I.
he seems to have confused the IP addresses of two different network devices (his Mac & his Airport router) & suggested loopback
No, he didn't; you misunderstood. What he is saying is that his network device (Airport, or, en1) is talking to itself through the router instead of through loopback.
He also seems to have concluded that UDP's lack of a handshake protocol makes it a "connectionless" protocol, which makes no sense
Terry Lambert was correct; you may have misunderstood the technical term in question. For instance, a quick look in Wikipedia reveals that,
"In telecommunications, connectionless describes communication between two network end points in which a message can be sent from one end point to another without prior arrangement. […] Internet Protocol (IP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) are connectionless protocols." (The stress is mine.)
But Wikipedia is not always to be trusted. We are not a bunch of techies here, so I'll turn to an easy, plain-language reference:
"A connectionless protocol doesn’t go to the trouble of establishing a connection before sending a packet. Instead, it simply sends the packet. TCP is a connection-oriented Transport layer protocol. The connectionless protocol that works alongside TCP is called UDP."(The stress is mine.)
Lowe, D. (2008). Networking all-in-one desk reference for dummies, 3rd edition. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0470179155, p. 31.