Permissions all lost after install

I just installed Lion on my MBP and iMac. The MBP installation went fine. The iMac - not so good.


At startup I get messages that Firefox and Thunderbird can't be opened because a copy is already open. Their not, and I wasn't trying to open them anyway. If I do I get the same message.


Worse yet. ALLLLLL my files have given me "Read Only" permission and I can't open anything without changing the permissions. I wasn't even listed as a user and had to add myself in. Has anyone got a clue as to what has happened and how to fix it?

iMac, Mac OS X (10.6.8)

Posted on Mar 8, 2012 3:25 PM

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4 replies

Mar 8, 2012 4:31 PM in response to Sarah Dolk

Repairing the permissions of a home folder in Lion is a complicated procedure. I don’t know of a simpler one that always works.


Launch the Terminal application in any of the following ways:


Enter the first few letters of its name into a Spotlight search. Select it in the results (it should be at the top.)


In the Finder, press the key combination shift-command-U. The application is in the folder that opens.


Open LaunchPad. Click Utilities, then Terminal in the page that opens.


Drag or copy – do not type – the following line into the Terminal window, then press return:


chmod -R -N ~


The command will take a noticeable amount of time to run. When a new line ending in a dollar sign ($) appears below what you entered, it’s done. You may see a few error messages about an “invalid argument” while the command is running. You can ignore those. If you get an error message with the words “Permission denied,” enter this:


sudo !!


You'll be prompted for your login password, which won't be displayed when you type it. You may get a one-time warning not to screw up.


Next, boot from your recovery partition by holding down the key combination command-R at startup. Release the keys when you see a gray screen with a spinning dial.


When the recovery desktop appears, select Utilities ▹ Terminal from the menu bar.


In the Terminal window, enter “resetpassword” (without the quotes) and press return. A Reset Password window opens.


Select your boot volume if not already selected.


Select your username from the menu labeled Select the user account if not already selected.


Under Reset Home Directory Permissions and ACLs, click the Reset button.


Select ▹ Restart from the menu bar.

Mar 8, 2012 5:48 PM in response to Linc Davis

You are one awesome dude, and thanks for replying so quickly. So far, so good. It tool me a while to figure out what "Terminal" was. DUH, I had never had the pleasure of using it before. Once I figured that out I was on my way and it worked. Any clue as to why this happened?


I still have a bit to go. My Adobe programs want me to ad something to open them. I get this message...


"To open “Adobe Photoshop CS3,” you need a Java runtime. Would you like to install one now?"


Whatever that is. I am assuming this is ok to do and it won't screw anything up. Is that a safe assumption?


I realize some of my software will have to be updated, like Quickbooks, but so far so good. I really appreciate your help.


Believe it or not, this is the FIRST time I have ever had trouble with an OS change/upgrade since I first started using macs way back in...well, let's just say the first mac was an SE.

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Permissions all lost after install

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