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How to delete time machine local backup?

My MacBook Pro is running out of hard drive space, and the culprit is Time Machine. Apparently Time Machine stores local backups on the hard drive when it is not connected to the backup drive, and then is supposed to delete them when it does backup. However, this causes huge problems because I'm running out of hard drive space. I ran the following in Terminal to turn off the local backups:


sudo tmutil disablelocal


However, that has not freed up the hard drive space taken by the local backups. Any ideas on how to reclaim that space?

Posted on Mar 23, 2012 4:48 PM

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80 replies

Jul 1, 2013 6:51 AM in response to Ivan H

Ivan H wrote

. . .

But if I want, I can use TimeMachineScheduler app to set up a regular backup time. That'll turn TM OFF-On-OFF, but I wonder that'll turn off local backup as well.

Yup. See the pink and yellow boxes in Time Machine - Frequently Asked Question #13.



Where are you seeing the 6.1 and 54.7 GB figures?


From the Space Gremlin app's generated map.

Sorry, I don't know what that is or what it's showing. The size of your Local Snapshots is shown on the Storage display.



That's quite annoying because the Free Space drops from 80.4 GB to 31.7 GB in a week.


That's shown where, on the Storage display? Or the Finder?



The main reference is from the Activity Monitor > Disk Used, but similar figures from the About my Mac > Storage display.


All the way in 7 days, the Time Machine "Snapshots" occupy only 18.7 MB to 30 MB, as shown from About This Mac > Storage (Backups).

Do you really mean MBs, not GBs? If so, Local Backups aren't the problem; something else is.


Yes, MBs, not GBs. That's why I am guessing a bug of the Time Machine app ver 1.2.

Something doesn't agree. The Finder (and Get Info) don't count Local Snapshots as "used" (since they're expendable); Disk Utility does. The difference between those two should equal the size of your Local Snapshots as shown on the Storage display.


If the Storage display only shows MBs for Backups, then Local Snapshots aren't taking up GBs, and aren't the problem.


It sounds a bit like you may have an app with a memory leak, causing a lot of disk to be used for swap files, or something else taking a lot of space.


See Where did my Disk Space go? for the usual suspects, and ways to find out what's really using the space.

Jul 1, 2013 8:56 AM in response to Ivan H

Again, I'm not familiar with that app.


What does the Storage display show for Backups when that app shows 54.7 GB for "Time Machine" (earlier you said it showed MBs, not GBs -- are we talking about the same time)?


If it's considerably different, either:


• That app is showing something wrong or outdated, or,


• The Spotlight index is damaged or outdated (that's what drives the Storage display).


And/or, what's the difference between free space as shown by the Finder or Get Info and Disk Utility?

Jul 1, 2013 4:34 PM in response to Pondini

Pondini,


The Space Gremlin disk usage maps are generated when I responded to your questions. It's not the exact data during my test. So, there will be some small discrepancy.


Finder won't give the free space info. The Availability of Disk as revealed by Disk Utiltiy is the same as that revealed by Space Gremlin app and the same as the free space revealed by About This Mac > Storage. So I know what I am reading.


However, the disk space occupied by Time Machine (and later released to free space) as revealed by Space Gremlin is grouped into "Other" category on About This Mac > Storage.


The "Backups" category as shown at About This Mac > Storage is much smaller than that detected by Space Gremlin.


My guess is:

1. The space occupied, as shown in About This Mac > Storage, is the space occupied by Time Machine Local Backup (Snapshots) and theoretically this space will not grow when the Mac's disk has over 80% occupancy (managed by mtmfs process);

2. The space occupied, as shown by Space Gremlin, is the Time Machine's working area not releasing back as free space until the TM turns OFF. This is the part that I consider a bug, or a programming omission to release unused disk space when not using.


Further information in response to your questions:


The Space Gremlin app is the latest update and it gives correct disk space information on 4 Macs (including the MBA in testing) of different models around me. The disk space information can be reconciled from Finder, Get Info and Disk Utility.


The Sportlight index (as you were doubt about it) has been re-indexed on that MBA. No program.


Conclusion:

Stopping Time Machine Local Backup may not give you back a lot of the free disk space because the working space is not released. To release the Time Machine working space (in my test, about 50 GB), the Time Machine (OS X 10.8.4) ver 1.2 must be turned OFF manually. (Of course, you need to turn TM back to ON to use it.)

Jul 1, 2013 4:46 PM in response to Ivan H

Ivan H wrote:

. . .

Finder won't give the free space info.

Huh? It's the bottom of every Finder window, if you have View > Show Status Bar enabled; you'll get the same figures via Get Info.


However, the disk space occupied by Time Machine (and later released to free space) as revealed by Space Gremlin is grouped into "Other" category on About This Mac > Storage.


The "Backups" category as shown at About This Mac > Storage is much smaller than that detected by Space Gremlin.

Then one of them is either wrong or not up to date. Local snapshots are shown in the Backups category.



1. The space occupied, as shown in About This Mac > Storage, is the space occupied by Time Machine Local Backup (Snapshots) and theoretically this space will not grow when the Mac's disk has over 80% occupancy (managed by mtmfs process);

Correct.



2. The space occupied, as shown by Space Gremlin, is the Time Machine's working area

What "working area" is that? I know of no such thing, and have seen no other such threads.


Plus, I find nothing on that app's website that explains what's included in its "Time Machine" category. Time Machine backups and local snapshots are difficult to deal with -- some apps report very odd figures.


It costs $13, but try the WhatSize app (from the developer, not the AppStore), per the green box inWhere did my Disk Space go?

Jul 1, 2013 4:58 PM in response to Pondini

Thank you Pondini. A programmer may give you a better idea what a working area is for a program / app. They may use different name.


I don't find adequate technical documentation about Time Machine from Apple. If you know any source available, you're welcome to tell.


I am very satisfy with Space Gremlin for its accuracy, convenience and speed. I don't see I have the need to try the WhatSize app at this stage. But thank you.


I'll stop following this thread because I already shared my experience to get back free disk space from the Time Machine (which is effective and fast and do not need to use Console) and no further supplement.

Jul 1, 2013 7:41 PM in response to Pondini

Hi Pondini,


I respect your long term experience in Time Capsule. So, there could be something I didn't make clear to you or confused you, so it didn't seem accurate to you.


The result is adequately clear to me and the data is adequately accurate to me in an uncontrolled testing environment. If my test and later revisiting the process giving data not exactly matching the original test, I am sorry to say that It is the limitation of a by-trial-and-error simple test in an uncontrolled testing environment under limited resources and time that I cannot help to improve.


However, I revealed a simple technique to recover about 50 GB of disk space for a 256 GB SSD Hard Disk MacBook Air. Just turn the Time Machine OFF and back ON. 5 seconds, and a quantified and traceable 50 GB of disk space recovered. I am happy, and I am happy to share in this thread.


P.s. I opted out email notification of this thread but not sure why I'm still receiving email.

Jul 2, 2013 6:35 AM in response to Ivan H

All I'm saying is, there is no additional space for backups.


The next time your app shows a large amount for "Time Machine," before turning TM off, look at the Storage display. If it's substantially the same, then yes, all that space is taken up by Local Snapshots.


And/or, compare what the Finder/Get Info show vs. what Disk Utility shows; the difference should be Local Snapshots.


If not, something else is going on -- something we haven't seen elsewhere. If that's the case, you/we really should dig a big deeper.

How to delete time machine local backup?

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