You are all right and wrong.
You are all lucky I will waste some time to settle this.
None of you know how things work, this is why the thread is hundreds of posts long, for a Thermal Failure Issue.
The graphics cards are failing due to inadequate cooling. This is not due to Radeon or AMDs designs it is the heatsink that is directly responsible.
Heat Sink.
CPU/GPU overheat why? Because of inadequate airflow, or inadequate heat sink capability. Processors are responsible for rendering that image. That's why the pixelation and artifacts are related to mouse movement and input as well as images and programs. Its rendering ERRORS related to thermal failure and they stack up in memory until it eats the Buffer and freezes the Processor. See? Simple.
We know this because we are Old. We built machines with ISA, IDE, and Dipswitches using 8086 intel CPUs in 1989. Or around there. Whatever.
But I did read ALL your posts, for hours, because I really do care. Re-flowing a GPU. Just like fixing an Xbox or a HP laptop GPU on the MoBo is the same thing as described elsewhere here. Dude its not the lead free solder. Calm down.
Started you all thinking though, drinking that AppleJuice and questioning the knowitall BS Geniuses. Breathtaking arrogance to call them this. I know about breathtaking arrogance.
Apple engineered this failure and there are ONLY TWO reasons why this happened. Either the Heatsink is inadequate or the GPUs operating parameters are incorrect. Apple is totally liable for this, completely, as the system integrator and retailer of the complete system they have no right to fall back on AMD at the end users expense. Apple should have recalled these units but there was NO economically feasible way to get out from under a HUGE failure with no easy fix. Those cards are hard to find eh? That's why redesigning the heatsink and recalling the PC would have been a disaster. Replacing that GPU with one that could function within the heatsinks ability to cool it would have fixed it.
Thermal paste and other mods MAY work after reflow. Fancontrol utilities which can raise the GPU fan will also help. Presumably.
Blame Apple. They deserve it and they are to blame. They make incredible things, but they F-up too but unlike us they will never take responsibility unless forced by law.