That was precisely my point.
Unless you are an PGA / LGA certified hardware engineer the topic of firmware becomes a very lengthy discussion.
In this case the evidence of what firmware does should be clear to the typical user.
The Hardware that is interface to the optical drive in the 2010 and 2012 is perfectly identical including the drive itself.
The firmware in the 2012 denied booting from a system installer and the 2010 firmware did not.
Identical hardware whose electronic function was altered by firmware.
I am investigating what will eventually be defined as ALL the limitations imposed. (including things like DiskWarrior)
I have not had time to do this.
It is also very likely that the firmware changes are sophisticated and deny only certain sets of code.
For what its worth.... IF.... the firmware denied all optical disc booting then I would not be able to boot from optical drive whatsoever.
This has been proven false, the firmware DOES allow booting from optical drives, you just can't boot using the "C" key AS I PREVIOUSLY POSTED.
Here is yet another point involving this particular firmware and is not empirical for ALL types of firmware.
Booted in SL, the 2012 firmware ALLOWS launching the retail SL 10.6.3 installer. (don't be stupid, the minimum required OS on the 2010 and 2012 is 10.6.4)
OBVIOUSLY.... the firmware in the 2012 is ALSO Mountain Lion dependent because the 10.6.3 installer is denied all access.
This 2012 firmware IS quite sophisticated.
The SL updater cannot "read" into the firmware code. The firmware code allows or denies certain operations when presented with specific logical conditions.
The SL updater was not modified for the 2012 firmware restrictions and only reads the hardware and installed system.
This is a discussion that does not help the typical user.
Barring any future discoveries, Snow Leopard CAN be installed and operate on the Mac Pro 2012 despite firmware restrictions.
All that remains to be witnessed is what restrictions the 2012 firmware has created in Snow Leopard.
As of this moment.... there is a 50/50 chance that no "operational" problems will be discovered and evidence is suggesting that the 2012 firmware is only "fully" activated when running Mountain Lion.
AS I PREVIOUSLY POSTED.... the only glaring exception observed as of this moment is.... disk permissions that cannot be repaired while running Snow Leopard.
With that.... can Snow Leopard be installed and run on the Mac Pro 2012?
It depends on what your definition of "run" is.
In technical terms.... "fully" functional has yet to be determined.
Apple chose not to perform boolean analysis using Snow Leopard in conjunction with the new firmware.
Therefore, the Corporate answer from Apple is, NO... Snow Leopard is not compatible with the 2012 Mac Pro.
If pressured.... Apple states and does not waver.... there is ZERO support for running Snow Leopard on the 2012 Mac Pro and Apple will not confirm that Snow Leopard will run.
Put self in Apple's shoes.
Why waste time and effort testing a discontinued operating system's software on a new computer with new firmware? Makes no sense. The ONLY answers from Apple will be.... NO or not supported.
One more time with appropriate humor.
The only way to "down-grade" a computer is to take a hammer to it. Your computer is Hardware.
Case in point.
Long ago I ran windows 98 via emulation software on an old Mac.
I then ran the same software on a Mac several generations newer.
On the old mac, the emulation boot time was roughly 3 minutes.
On the new mac running the same OS as the old mac, the boot time was Less than 1 second (faster than a blink)
Evidently your computer IS hardware.
An older more compact OS running on new generation computer hardware can be stunning in performance and at the same time also place limitations on some operations.
Take Leopard for example.
Leopard was designed to fit the hardware of some very old computers and was forced to impose some restrictions, especially on ram, or the computer would crash. Installing Leopard on a new Mac Pro would impose software restrictions but it cannot down-grade the computer.
Lucky us.... the restrictions in Snow Leopard are virtually non-existent and do make good use of a new Mac Pro.
There is a psychological problem that software engineers have.
IF.... a computer's hardware can run ten times faster than its previous generation, the software engineer will demand that the computer execute ten times as much.
The result of this psychopathy is that the user never really notices any stunning performance increase.
Case in point.
Many of todays typical program operations were being run back in the 90's on a computer whose hard drive was only 200MB and thousands of files and operating system code was all contained with room to spare on 200MB.
Realty check. CAD was also being executed on the same machine.
WHY have operating systems become Gigabytes?
I did not edit this post, please forgive my constant typos.