Why is my AirPort RSSI a minus number?

Just curious. My RSSI reading is -80 - obtained by Optoin>Clicking the AirPort icon at the top of the screen.


How am I to interpret this number and why is it in minus territory? Strong, weak? What is optimal? What is a good range?


Thanks to anyone who can lead me to this info.

MacBook Air, Mac OS X (10.7.2)

Posted on Apr 18, 2012 1:04 PM

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5 replies

Apr 22, 2012 11:46 AM in response to LGGeiger

Click on the Apple icon at the upper left corner of the screen.


Click About This Mac


Click More Info, then click System Report


Scan down until you see the Network heading, then click on Wi-Fi to highlight it


Look for the name of your current wireless network, then locate the listing for

Signal / Noise. Jot down the numbers that you see here, for example


-50 dBm / -90 dBm


SNR = Signal minus Noise, so using the example below:


-50 dBm - (-90 dBm) = 40 dB SNR


Then use the familiar chart that was posted by expert user Tesserax to evaluate your signal quality.


o 40dB+ SNR = Excellent signal
o 25dB to 40dB SNR = Very good signal
o 15dB to 25dB SNR = Low signal
o 10dB to 15dB SNR = Very low signal
o 5dB to 10dB SNR = No signal

As you might imagine, the SNR will change in relation to the location of your Mac laptop to the router

You might also want to refer to the excellent User Tip that Tesserax has posted on this:

AirPort - Optimal Base Station Placement

Apr 18, 2012 2:47 PM in response to LGGeiger

FWIW, I'm about the same distance and the RSSI is -22.


Frankly, I rarely even look at this setting since it is so arbitrary. If you want to get a different take on your signal quality, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is a good way to evaluate things.


In fact, I believe it was Tesserax who first posted the widely used SNR Guidelines.


Post back if you want more info on this and Tesserax or I can provide details.

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Why is my AirPort RSSI a minus number?

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