Frankly, almost everything in your post is BS. Apple has a whole team of battery experts, and I'm sure that both individually and collectively they know a lot more about it than some outsider working with a different technology and set of assumptions.
Memory effect has not been confirmed in Li chemistry batteries. Quite the opposite. The fact that there exists a condition where the voltage remains unchanged over a large range of state of charge is true, which is why Apple's microcontroller does not measure terminal voltage to determine state of charge. If Herr Doktor Novak did measurements this way they are completely invalid with respect to batteries in Apple devices (as well as Samsung, LG, and virtually every other electronics manufacturer who uses Lithium chemistry batteries). The U2 charging chip that virtually all manufacturers use determine State of Charge from end points. The battery voltage shows an uptick near the full charge point, and a downtick near the full discharge point. These are used to determine the endpoints of "full" and "flat." Note that neither of these are true "full" and "flat" - they are near these points, but show as 0% and 100% on the gauge to prevent the user from fully discharging the battery. The charging circuit stops charging at the 100% reading, which is not actually the full capacity of the battery, to prevent overcharging.
State of charge is determined by monitoring current out and current in and calculating SoC from careful measurements. Occasionally this results in small, cumulative errors; if they get too large the problem can be resolved by draining the battery until the device shuts off as determined by the downtick, then charging to the uptick, which identifies 100%. Earlier iPhones needed this gauge "recalibration" fairly frequently, which is why Apple used to recommend doing this on a monthly basis. They dropped that recommendation about 3 years ago, however.
You are also wrong in your statement "rapid charging actually affects battery life too, and it's a feature built into most apple batteries." Apple does not use rapid charging over the full charge cycle; they charge at the full rate until 75% SoC is reached; the rate of charge then tapers rapidly. This is why an iPhone will reach 80% in under an hour, but will take another 2 hours to reach full charge. As you haven't noticed this, perhaps you don't even own an Apple device. Is this the case?