Hi there,
Had the SAME problem with a customer (I'm running a ICT company in the Netherlands)
We initially started up the Migration Assistant, in order to restore a backup.
No backups in the list. Gulp!!!!
Took me a while to solve this bugger....
Here is the 'magic potion':
Just restart your Mac, and press CMD+R (Recovery Mode).
When Recover Mode screen appears, choose: Restore from Time Machine backup.
If requested, type the password of the TimeMachine in order to log in.
Choose the TimeMachine (some people hav more than one TimeMachine)
Select the sparsebundle (this is the huge 'soup'file that contains all your backupdata), and open it.
Can take quite some time before all the backups show, listed per day. Please be patient!!
Don't do anything, until the list pops on your screen....
From the list, select the backup (day) that you want to restore and double-click it, to initiate the restore...
Simple as that...
It still leaves the question WHY the backups are not visible when a MAChine is running OSX, and you start up the 'Migration Assistant',
but my guess is that it has something to do with the fact that when you start the Migration Assistant on a fully running Mac, the operating system might be blocking any modifications.
So, again, to bypass this problem, just restart your MAChine and startup pressing CMD+R keys, the Mac will ONLY run the Migration Asistant, WITHOUT the normal Operating System (this is similar to starting up your Mac with CMD+S key combination, which will put the machine in the so called Single User Mode, in which only a 'MSDOS like' shell will run (Bash), which will give you the opportunity to change ANYthing you want, without the OS blocking it).
Worked for me.
Robbert van Herksen
Acquest ICT Services
Soesterberg
The Netherlands