I have a mid-2012 Air (120gb SSD/8gb RAM) and have had mixed experiences with USB 3 external HDDs.
I am using a WD 750GB external HDD partitioned for Time Machine and "mobile" backups of files, software etc = all good, no problems on USB 3 port on Air.
I also have a WD 3TB Caviar Green HDD in a mains-powered enclosure - sweet drive, quiet etc but the USB 3 port on the Air doesn't have the power to drive the WD drive (even with main supply). To access/use the 3TB drive, I have to connect it through a mains-powered USB hub.
Without the hub, I can hear the drive spinning up/spinning down and am unable to copy files to/from Air. Connected through powered USB hub, all is good.
any thoughts? anyone else with similar experiences?