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multiple computers / one iTunes library

I have an external drive for my iTunes Library and media files. I use two different laptops and it works well to just plug in the external drive. Each laptop has its own playlists when I open iTunes so I assume they are stored on the laptop instead of the ex drive. Is there a way to change this?

iPod classic

Posted on Jul 11, 2012 12:37 PM

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53 replies

Jul 11, 2012 12:55 PM in response to Sailacious

See my post on Making a split library portable.


I see we are covering deduping in another thread. Another useful tool if you want to give one of the computers a semi-independent copy of the library as a backup is iTunes Folder Watch which can scan your media folders for new or missing files. Handy if you manage to get the two copies slightly out of sync and need to catch up.


tt2

Jul 11, 2012 3:24 PM in response to Sailacious

The libraries may have the same media but they won't be identical if they have different playlists. They will also have independent ratings, play counts etc. If you want them to be exactly the same pick one and make it portable as described in this thread, then connect to the portable library file when you hook up the library to the other machine. With your database on the external drive each machine sees the same playlists, ratings etc. You can also clone the whole folder as a backup method, which gives you a fully working copy of the library.


tt2

Jul 12, 2012 7:28 AM in response to turingtest2

You were so much help with my other question that I am going to give this a try. First let me say that I wish I had known about this forum three years ago, you could have saved me hours of frustration!


I currently have my media folder outside of itunes and wonder if that should be fixed. my settings in itunes preference was to not copy files into itunes. Should I fix this before proceeding with the portable issue?

Jul 12, 2012 9:45 AM in response to Sailacious

Program files have to be installed on the system drive on each machine.


Ideally your library files would be at E:\iTunes given the external drive shows up as E: and the media folder would be at E:\iTunes\iTunes Media.


From the point of view of portability having the media folder inside the library folder is the key to making sure that when you move the library between systems everything keeps on working properly. In the right layout it wouldn't matter if one system wanted to shift the drive to F:, for example, you could just choose the library file at F:\iTunes\iTunes Library.itl and everything would work as normal.


That said, provided both systems assign the same drive letter to the external drive you should be able to use the same library on each even with a split library/media folder arrangement.


Since you say the two machines currently have different playlists I think you may be mistaken if you think both are using the library files at E:\iTunes. To check which folder holds the active library on each machine you can use my script iTunesXMLPath.


The post on Making a split library portable should explain the steps to get from the current arrangement to a fully portable library, if you want/need to. Once we've established exactly where things are I can write our a set of specific steps for your circumstances rather the general overview given in that post.


tt2


Message was edited by: turingtest2

Jul 12, 2012 1:53 PM in response to Sailacious

Sailacious wrote:


Now that I have this new ex drive (last one was full) I have no playlists and have not conected using the other laptop yet. Can I just move them and then point to the proper folder in preferences?

Probably not although you have to be specific about what you want to move. The preference for the iTunes Media folder location tells iTunes where to put new files that it is responsible for managing, not where to look for files that are no longer where they were last time it ran. Very occasionally, people get away with moving the folder, updating the preference and when iTunes can't find things where the used to be it sometimes picks up the new location, usually people just end up with a library full of broken links.


If you let me know the full path to the folder that contains your media and the full path to the folder that contains your library files I can suggest what to do. As I said earlier though, if the library & media files are on the external, and both machines use the same drive letter, then it should work anyway, it's just not as reliable or easy to backup.


tt2

Jul 12, 2012 2:07 PM in response to Sailacious

Also, onece this music is where it belongs, I assume I want to copy to itunes library checked. Then I assume I delete the old file where the stuff was stored. For example: I am copying all my audio books right now. Once this is done I assume I will have two copies:one in itunes media and one in the original folder which I should delete. Correct?

Jul 12, 2012 2:22 PM in response to Sailacious

OK I have to admit that before you told me not to, I just renamed my source file to Music and moved it into iTunes Media. It looks like it is working because it can play the music without having to locate the song. I have had this problem before and that is why I wanted to clean everything up after filling up my 100 Mb drive.


when I choose a song and go to info the path is :

E:\iTunes\iTunes Media\Music\(Artist)\(Album Name)\(Song)


In preferences iTunes Media File Location is set te E:\iTunes\iTunes Media

Jul 12, 2012 3:42 PM in response to Sailacious

Great, in that case it is all good. 😀


Database files inside E:\iTunes too?


And, yes, if all files have been consolidated into the media folder you are then free to delete the originals. Often a good idea to temporarily rename the folders and test things just to make sure. My steps come in handy when there isn't room/time to make copies and then delete the originals...


Using the options Keep iTunes Media folder organized and Copy files to iTunes Media folder when adding to library will ensure that any file you add to the iTunes library will be available when you move the library between machines.


tt2

Jul 13, 2012 7:26 AM in response to turingtest2

I have checked several songs and they all play. I spent hours last year changing the Genre an my songs. For instance Simon and Garfield are not rock in my opinion. I only lost this change on 500 songs out of 10,000. I think this is interesting. It must have something to do with the music previously being in different folders.


Now I am reading your steps for a split portable library and not sure what else I need to do or if I am done. I powered up the small laptop and plugged in the ex drive and it is D: on this one. I have 3 songs that I had purchased. In advanced preferenced I changed the media location to the external drive D:\iTunes\iTunes Media but I fear I should not have done this! It is taking a long time 'Updating iTunes Library'

multiple computers / one iTunes library

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