Hello Pondini,
That "Ponzi" in my prior post was in reference to you, my apologies for a memory lapse.
Yes I know, but back when I did it, Apple did not consider it unsupported. In fact, we spoke about it when Apple was looking the other way about it. I had an Airport Extreme at the time and I didn't want to toss it and buy a Time Capsule. Just bad timing on my part.
But, that's not my problem. Somehow my TM installation is hosed.
I say it isn't the problem because I can access the TM backups from another machine, and I can't access that machine's TM backups from this machine.
Since the problem, I've partitioned the Air Disk and created a new backup. I've also installed the 10.6.8 cumulative update, updated permissions, and repaired the disk. None of this made a change. Then I tried to install from my Snow Leopard disk, which informs me it can't install because OS X can't boot from the internal drive, which doesn't make any sense. I've also done everything in the Star Wars section of your post.
The symptom is when I click Time Machine in the dock. The disk mounts, and if I have all Finder windows closed, the TM window pops up, but then that's it. No Star Wars display. The window acts like the front window of TM when the Star Wars display is up, I can right click on a file and I get "Delete all Backups of This File", and clicking elsewhere outside of the window is dead. So it is very much like TM is running but without the Star Wars display, without the Cancel Restore at the bottom, and without the Timeline on the right, and of course without the parade of windows off into the black hole.
If I click the red box and close the window, the Cancel Restore appears at the bottom of the screen for a few seconds, and TM exits.
Here is something potentially interesting in the Console (I X'd out my machine name):
7/28/12 3:27:21 PM com.apple.launchd[1] (com.apple.netauth.sysagent[289]) Exited with exit code: 255
7/28/12 3:30:11 PM Finder[216] kCGErrorIllegalArgument: CGSGetWindowType: Invalid (NULL) window
7/28/12 3:30:11 PM Finder[216] kCGErrorFailure: Set a breakpoint @ CGErrorBreakpoint() to catch errors as they are logged.
7/28/12 3:30:11 PM Finder[216] kCGErrorIllegalArgument: CGSGetWindowType: Invalid (NULL) window
7/28/12 3:30:11 PM com.apple.Finder[216] Sat Jul 28 15:30:11 XXX-iMac.local Finder[216] <Error>: kCGErrorIllegalArgument: CGSGetWindowType: Invalid (NULL) window
7/28/12 3:30:11 PM com.apple.Finder[216] Sat Jul 28 15:30:11 XXX-iMac.local Finder[216] <Error>: kCGErrorFailure: Set a breakpoint @ CGErrorBreakpoint() to catch errors as they are logged.
7/28/12 3:30:11 PM com.apple.Finder[216] Sat Jul 28 15:30:11 XXX-iMac.local Finder[216] <Error>: kCGErrorIllegalArgument: CGSGetWindowType: Invalid (NULL) window
I can look at the backup manually from either machine (the problem machine is an old iMac, the other is a MackBook Pro.
Kind of stumped.
Oh, I also can't get the Star Wars display if I connect the USB drive directly to my iMac, so I am pretty sure it isn't the backup itself.