Hi,
This is to do with what Internet speed Messages or iChat thinks you have.
At application start up there is a check on what Internet Speed, both up and down there is.
If the App Starts up when the computer does the process of establishing a network can distort the figures.
mholm80's post is an old way to fix it.
Writing direct to the com.apple.ichat.plist saves having to delete it and then reset all the preferences and some menu choices
You could delete the plist.
You can check the computer is not busy doing other things
You can check other computers are not using the same network with downloads and the like.
Also try changing the Bandwidth in the pic to 500kbps and restarting the app.
10:23 PM Saturday; October 6, 2012
Please, if posting Logs, do not post any Log info after the line "Binary Images for iChat"
iMac 2.5Ghz 5i 2011 (Mountain Lion 10.8.2)
G4/1GhzDual MDD (Leopard 10.5.8)
MacBookPro 2Gb (Snow Leopard 10.6.8)
Mac OS X (10.6.8),
Couple of iPhones and an iPad
"Limit the Logs to the Bits above Binary Images." No, Seriously