I am using the Retina Display MacBook Pro and am connecting to a Samsung External Monitor with a Thunderbolt to DVI adapter. After installing the 10.8.2 update, my Samsung external monitor and my MacBook pro displays both went black. Everything worked fine prior to the installation of the update.
(The MacBook display starts to works fine again when I disconnect the external monitor.)
I reset the SMC and the PRAM, and this allowed me to use the external monitor when the MacBook Pro is closed, but not when it is open.
When I took my computer to a differnet monitor (an HP External Monitor) and hooked it up using the same Thunderbolt to DVI adapter, everything worked fine...the MacBook screen and the HP screen both work.
So my problem is the combination of the Samsung Monitor with the new update. Apple rep told me that I need to talk to Samsung about updates for the monitor. Samsung, so far is telling me that there are not updates, that my monitor is a plug and play. They told me that the problem may be the adapter, but I was using this same adapter with success before the update.
I am posting this so that others know to try different external monitors if they are having problems. I am disappointed that I may not be able to use my Samsung external monitor anymore.