trebber wrote:
So I got the endlessly spinning gear screen at start,
Grey screen issue, hold the Shift Key down while booting, it might get you in to copy files out to a regular storage drive (don't use TimeMachine)
Most commonly used backup methods
tried to verify then repair disk, got the messages- "keys out of order" and "can't be repaired - backup your files REFORMAT, then restore your files". This means a re-install of the OS, right? What's better in this case, clean install or archive and install (that is, if they're both do-able on SL)? Advice?
Archive and install isn't do-able like it was on 10.5
In 10.6+ you have two options, Reinstall just OS X or erase and install OS X.
In your case the file structure is toast, so a Erase and Install of OS X is in order, meaning all your files, programs etc are gone and have to be reinstalled from fresh sources or disks/downloads.
If you don't have a backup of your data on a storage drive (TimeMachine could be corrupted) then you need to recover files first using this method
Create a data recovery/undelete external boot drive
If you use this above method as outlined, you have already rebuilt your boot drive, but it's on a external bootable drive. Then you Zero Erase the internal drive and use Carbon Copy Cloner to clone the external to the internal. Done.
If you already have your files on a external drive and they are in a free state (not trapped by TimeMachine) then you can zero erase and install 10.6 again fresh onto the internal drive.
How to erase and install Snow Leopard 10.6
The Security Option > Zero All Data on the entire drive booted from the 10.6 is very important to elliminate bad/failing sectors BEFORE you place data on the drive. Your initial drive problems likey occured because of failing sectors.
Read why here
Reducing bad sectors effect on hard drives