Is there an alternative to iTunes for larger song collections?

It is obvioius that Apple doesn't intend to improve the woefully inadequate way that the iTunes database manages song files in the music folder. You can either let iTunes manage a collection, in which case there is a jumble of incoherent files, or you can manage it yourself and lose the ability to readily move your collection to a new drive as you outgrow the old one. I have 30,000 songs, now mostly as Apple Lossless, and having now moved them to a 1 TB drive, iTunes has lost its link to thousands of them which will require replacement. It is a shame because iTunes does a wonderful job of managing playlists.

(One thing I notice about the delinked song files is that it is largely connected to their size. In general, the large the file the more likely iTunes is to lose the file. With 192K MP3 files it seems to happen when they reach about 8 minutes, and, of course, the Apple Lossless files are are large, so most of them are now lost to iTunes.)

Is there any other product that does a smarter job of managing collections?

Intel Mac Mini, Mac OS X (10.4.6)

Posted on Apr 11, 2006 7:31 AM

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17 replies

Apr 11, 2006 7:39 AM in response to Satchmo

Satchmo,

"It is obvioius that Apple doesn't intend to improve the woefully inadequate way that the iTunes database manages song files in the music folder.

I think iTunes is at it's best when you allow it to do the behind the scenes work in your iTunes Library Folder and you do all the management work using iTunes as your interface.

At least that's how I use it. Granted my music collection is a modest 8,000+ songs.

When you moved your library did you follow these steps?

http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=301748

Matt

Apr 11, 2006 7:56 AM in response to Matthew Morgan

Matt,
The scheme in the link only works if you let iTunes manage your library. When I do that I am confronted with something like 2000 folders at the same level inside the Music Folder, and in the most perplexing disorder. Popular music is bad enough: with an artist like Count Basie iTunes will create a new folder with each permutation (e.g. Count Basie, Count Basie and His Orchestra, Count Basie and his orchestra, Count Basie and Milt Jackson, etc.) It is even worse with Classical music, as you can find CDs files by composer, artist, and even by album names. Sometimes when there are two CDs in one box, iTunes may created a folder for each. Any file management approach that puts hundreds or thousands of files at the same level is problematic.

iTunes should have the ability to keep track of all files in a folder, and it should be possible to force the app to relocate the files when they have been disconnected. That is a reasonable expectation for a database manager.

Apr 11, 2006 8:11 AM in response to Satchmo

Stachmo,

Ah, yes, you're right. Sorry.

You could just choose File>Add to Library... navigate to the iTunes Music folder in it's new locations and select it. That will update the database but I'm not sure if it will preserve other Playlists, playcounts etc.

If you try it, back up your current iTunes Library and iTunes Music Library.xml files first.

Out of curiosity, why are you reluctant to let iTunes manage your music?

Is there some aspect of the iTunes interface that doesn't give functionality that you need? I think you could make your life easier if you let iTunes do the heavy lifting.

Matt

Apr 11, 2006 8:37 AM in response to Matthew Morgan

Matt,
Add to Library relates only to new additions.

I described the problem with allowing iTunes to manage the folder (as it gets larger). It wouldn't be so bad with Rock, for the most part. If you had a group such as "Aerosmith" then iTunes should put all that group's albums in the same folder. That is, unless the CDDB name is misspelled. But when you get to more the more elaborate musical collaborations of Jazz and Classical, chaos reigns. I can't begin to describe the horror of the disorder iTunes creates when you let it manage. Having a couple of thousand folders created at the same level for 30,000 songs shows the scale of the problem: some by artist, some by composer, some by album title, etc.

When you have a diverse and large collection managed by iTunes, it is like having a dyslexic monkey organize a record store.

Apr 11, 2006 11:33 AM in response to Satchmo

Have you tried to use the Compilation feature? (CMD-I (Apple key+I))

You could change the Artist to just Count Basie for all of them - then in the Album field put CB and his orchas..., CB with Milt ....,

This would reduce the number of folders in the itunes Music folder.

I have 9500+ tunes and 48 gig but only 395 folders in the itunes Music. True the rest are nested in other folders but it make the iTunes music folder more manageable.

MJ

Apr 11, 2006 12:07 PM in response to Satchmo

Satchmo,

"Add to Library relates only to new additions."

No, it doesn't. If you do what I describe, iTunes should be forced to go through and make sure that everything is in its database.

Again, I ask the question. Why are you so concerned about iTunes underlying file structure? Wouldn't just viewing your collection through iTunes make your life easier.

Really, as much as our human organizational sensibilities may be offended, iTunes really could care less.

That said, if you go through and correct your ID3 tag information with respect to Artists, iTunes will dynamically change it's underlying files to reflect those changes and corrections.

For example, I make sure I correct thinks so I only have one listing for a given artist while I view my Artists in iTunes. Sometimes I'll employ the use of the Compilation designation as Mike Johnson mentions in is post in this thread.

Still, I think you're spending a lot of time worrying about something that, based on what you stated so far, doesn't really matter.

Matt

Apr 11, 2006 12:48 PM in response to Mike Johnson12

Matt,
I guess it isn't obvious that well organized is better, so I'll try to answer your question in another way. Suppose a Beethoven playlist is mistakenly deleted, life having moments of imperfection (and me having a small child who likes keyboards). If the song files are organized in some cases by composer, some by artist, and some by album, then how long will it take me to recreate that playlist, if I ever can? With my present collection size I will have to wade through about 2000 Music Folder root files, then I would have to look within SUSPECTED folders, say "Leonard Bernstein," to see if there was some Beethoven inside. Then many Classical albums contain multiple composers, which would leave me virtually unable to locate the relevant portions except by adding the album to the Library so I can see the file details. The answer to your question seems as self-evident to me as why dictionaries are organized alphabetically: it isn't possible to find things very easily otherwise. And I find myself looking at and fine-tuning song file organization (on the hard drive) frequently. I couldn't begin to calculate the hours I've spent changing the ID data so that it is more accurate and better organized.

I have 943 songs in my Count Basie playlist. Why would I not want to find all those Basie songs contained in subfolders withing the root folder "Count Basie."? I remember quite clearly the huge advance that came with the Mac's heirarchical filing ability in 1984. Now that was actually meaningless and the better way is just to let iTunes jam huge numbers of disparate folders inside of one large folder? Why restrict it to music. Why not have every application dictate the name and location of each file it creates, maybe putting every file on the Mac in one folder called Jumbo?

Should computers adjust to the way people work, or should people be forced to conform to the demands of computers?

It's fine with me if people have iTunes organize their songs, but for iTunes to be able to keep track of the disc location of added tracks is not splitting the atom. Databases, including, for instance, Extensis Portfolio, have been able to do this for many years.

Apr 11, 2006 12:59 PM in response to Mike Johnson12

Mike,
I have a problem with the idea that ID info must be entered erroneously for iTunes to maintain a coherent collection. Doesn't this illustrate the flaw in iTunes? But if that was done, then what about a Classical album containing "songs" by two artists (not performing on the same tracks) and 3 composers? This isn't unusual.

Let me say, once again, that I think iTunes is an A+ jukebox, and I enjoy using it. My complaint is that it should be able to keep track of any file that has been added to it. Actually, it presently does that almost perfectly, so long as the song files are small. In my present predicament iTunes is able to locate every file 192k or lower and no longer than 8 minutes (at 192k). But it has lost track of every one of thousands of Apple Lossless song files that are obviously larger files. Something is amiss.

Apr 11, 2006 3:10 PM in response to Matthew Morgan

I'm sorry that you chose to ignore my descriptions of practical problems that arise when iTunes does the file managing. Ignoring them doesn't make them disappear. There is the additional matter of having to scroll through 2000 and more folders when a new folder is moved to the hard drive whose contents must be added to iTunes. I can't think of any other time in the past 22 years when I've had to scroll through a folder list that large. That was something that HFS was designed to obviate.

Apr 11, 2006 3:53 PM in response to Satchmo

Satchmo,

Honestly, I understand your description of your problem.

My suggestion is that you change your way of doing things. Allow iTunes to be the portal through which you add things to your Library. There is no need to ever even go inside your iTunes Music folder itself. No need to scroll through 2000 folders.

No need to care what files structure is or isn't being utilized, HFS or otherwise, behind the scenes, if you use iTunes as the front end to view and manage your library.

Honestly, I can't remember the last time I looked inside mine. When I want to find something, I use iTunes, it knows where everything is.

I'm not trying to be dismissive of your problem. But you don't seem to want to accept the solution. Which is your choice.

Matt

Apr 11, 2006 3:58 PM in response to Satchmo

Could you not just turn off iTunes' organization feature and create folders as you like them, Satchmo?

Edit > Preferences... > Advanced > General and remove the check from Keep iTunes Music folder organized (I don't have my Mac handy, so you'll have a slightly different path on OS x).

That way it doesn't organize them according to your ID3 tags and you can just do the organizing of your tracks on your own... granted, you'll be pretty busy the first time sorting things in folders as you prefer, but once you've done that work, you won't have to worry about iTunes resorting them.

As for the child deleting tracks, you can lock files or folders to keep 'em safe from the youngster... tho' clearing them from the iTunes library is another matter. 🙂

PowerBook G4 1.5GHz Mac OS X (10.4.6) 2nd PC = Asus V6V 1.86GHz Windows XP

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Is there an alternative to iTunes for larger song collections?

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