justamacguy wrote:
Yes... I know about data rot on organic dye optical disc. However, the study completed by the Library of Congress confirms that optical discs will, at a minimum, perform at 95% data integrety up to 10.7 years. Most opticals will retain data for 20 to 40 years. (page 17 of their report http://www.loc.gov/preservation/resources/rt/NIST_LC_OpticalDiscLongevity.pdf)
I'm glad you mentioned the 2007 NIST study because it contains a wealth of info to consider. I think anyone serious about archival data storage should study it, or at least skim through it. If you did either, you know there is much more to it than what you mentioned:
To begin with, let's be accurate about what the accelerated life test was meant to determine (page 9, emphasis added):
The length of time (usually measured in years) one can expect, with 95 % confidence, that a disc is expected to store data before uncorrectable errors are imminent, when the disc is maintained at the ambient conditions of 25 °C and 50 % relative humidity.
The bolded part is why I was careful to add the 'depending on storage conditions' proviso to my earlier comment. Very few users have the luxury of a temperature & humidity controlled data storage vault. If you do, I'm happy for you; if not, it is a bit over optimistic to expect similar results.
Also consider this (from page 19) which I think sums it up pretty well:
Many factors affect the longevity of optical media, including the stability of the materials used in the recording and substrate layers; the relative sensitivity of the recording layer to the effects of heat, humidity and light; the quality of the manufacturing process; the amount and type of markings or labels attached; the compatibility of the media with the recording device and the quality of the initial recording; the age of the media at the time of recording; the storage and handling conditions encountered and more. All these factors are important in determining the actual life of a particular disc and there are obviously great variations possible within each factor.
Beyond that, consider some of the things NIST did to ensure consistency of its results & 95% confidence level. As noted on pages 12 & 13, great care was taken to use test discs that were "nominally identical" in structure, age, & pre-test storage conditions. The discs & test drives were then carefully matched with test burns at various recording speeds to determine maximum compatibility & ensure high recording quality because otherwise that can cause "very high error rates immediately after recording the disc."
Note also that without exception the test drives were high quality, full height tray-loaders (list on page 14). None would fit in any iMac besides the bulky old CRT ones.
As a final note, on page 18 there is some speculation that the "CD/DVD stability divide" (CD's showed superior long term stability vs. DVD's) might be because the lower data density of CD's results in larger bit markings more resistant to dye degradation. If this is true it does not bode well for the much higher data density of the Blu-Ray formats for archival purposes.
So to summarize, there is nothing wrong with using optical media for archival purposes, but for best results you need to be careful about storage conditions, use a high quality burner & discs well matched to it, & (ideally) verify each burned disc for data integrity before storing it away. It is also probably best to avoid the highest data density discs for archival use, at least until more is known about their long term stability.