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Preventing iBooks Author Media Optimization

Hi,


iBooks Author 2.0's media optimization is driving me crazy- does anyone know how to prevent / bypass it?


I have many videos that are large and I've already hand-tweaked the compression profiles in Apple Compressor (that are highly compatible with all iPads).


Now when I drop them in iBooks Author, it takes ages to "optimize" them, leaving me with files that are 10s of MB larger... grrr!


Area ideas?


Cheers!

iBooks Author-OTHER, OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.2)

Posted on Oct 24, 2012 7:23 PM

Reply
19 replies

Oct 24, 2012 10:17 PM in response to aidan777

I think I have the same problem, it says:

Media Files must be optimized before you can export your book.

iBooks is optimizing 5 media files. Wait until optimization is complete, then try to export your book again.


My question is, Is there a place that tell you the Progress, as I've been waiting and no sign of when it will be ready. The previous version of iBooks author didn't do that.


Please le me know if you do know how to bypass it also.


Thanks,

Oct 25, 2012 5:12 PM in response to jean-pierrefromlangley

The new author runs a transcoding tool once you open any publication, containing media. Before it will allow you to publish or export an "IBA" for publication, it recompresses your media, even if it does not need it. There doesn't appear to be any real size checking or file typing happening. Even if your publication far above or below the publication limit, your media is transcoded. In most cases, the resultant optimization increases your IBA by 10 to 20% in size.


It is possible to disable the Transcoding by renaming the script that launches it, which is hidden amongst iBookaurthor's resource files, but it apparently needs to run before publishing...

Oct 29, 2012 4:53 PM in response to aidan777

The optimization routine in iBooks Author 2.0 is well intendtioned but the execution of those intentions is quite poor. In addition to bloating the size of your videos and, hence, your iBook, it can also degrade visual quality in dramatic fashion. For example, I created a screencast in ScreenFlow 4.0 (just released) that looked great in QuickTime X Player (sharp, highly readable text, etc.) but in iBooks I could hardly recognize these details at full screen. Now, ScreenFlow (by Telestream) uses the X.264 CODEC which is at least as good as the H.264 CODEC that Apple uses (many video pros argue that X.264 is better). That may be a part of the problem I saw. The other factor may be that this .m4a video file was 1280x800, not the 1280x720 maximum for iPad. The IBA optimizer dutifully attempted to make it "right" but, instead made it unusable for my iBook. To be fair, tossing it a soft ball (video that already meets iPad specs in every way) produces decent looking, albeit heftier, results.


BTW, you can see the optimizer in action and thereby get a sense of the time it takes by replacing a video in an IBA project. You do that by clicking on the media to invoke the "Edit Media" button, clicking that and drag/dropping a new video in its place. You'll get a progress bar and a "time remaining" estimate. You will notice that the longer it takes, the worse the outcome in terms of file size and visual quality. My 1280x800 file took a long time. A 1280x720 .m4a file takes much less time.


It gets worse. The optimizer apparently uses the QuickTime engine which means that any tracks beyond one video track and one audio track will be trashed. Thus, if you have any soft subtitle or alternate audio tracks, they will be deleted without notice. I used a test file with three audio tracks (English, Spanish and French) and four soft subtitle tracks (English, Spanish, French and Hungarian). These extra tracks were perfectly accessible in *.ibooks files produced by iBooks Author 1.x in the iBooks.app as well as the Videos.app and elsewhere. The optimizer (ne terminator) in iBooks Author deletes all soft subtitle tracks and all but the English audio track.


Let's not forget that iBooks Author is ostensibly used by commercial textbook publishers (McGraw-Hill, Pearson et. al.) and, furthermore, that media accessibility by all students is mandated by federal law. I cannot imagine that anyone is not going to want to turn this feature off, at least until it becomes mature.


With iBooks Author 1.x, I had figured out how to create very efficient and highly capable video that IBA will accept. This "feature" throws me and a lot of other capable people into a ditch.


Apple may not care to listen to you and I but surely they will pay attention when the folks at Pearson, McGraw-Hill and other commercial entities try to work with this new version and begin to feel our pain. Let's hope that TimeMachine works as advertised.

Nov 1, 2012 10:51 AM in response to Frank Lowney

I'm having some nasty, post optimization issue's. I've been building interactive childrens books and a lot of the interactive files are built in Keynote. I add a sound file to just about ever slide in the file. Worked great in IBA 1.1. After optimizing the file in 2.0, just about every sound file (.m4a) is gone.


Any workarounds would be greatly appreciated.

Nov 1, 2012 1:34 PM in response to 1k2go

ok, not that I want to you to keep trying things...


in Keynote - go to the Share Menu > Export

User uploaded file

select HTML and Movie Quality: High Quality

click Next and let Keynote chug along.

in the resulting folder open the index.html in safari and if the sounds play there, the sounds should play in Author.

FYI

Keynote generally saves audio as .m4v in an image folder...

Nov 1, 2012 2:36 PM in response to tk0us

No worries... I'll keep trying any workaround you might have!


I'll give this a shot first thing in the morning and let you know my results.


I narrowed down the issue a bit more with some testing.


I'm using a common audio file on several slides in my keynote file. The kids click on an item and they get this sound or that sound.


After loading the keynote file into IBA (post optimization)I then preview the file on my Ipad. IBA only plays the audio on the first page that has it. Any subsequent pages with the common audio file does not play. It's like the optimazation process decided that i didn't need that audio file more then once.


Thanks again!

Preventing iBooks Author Media Optimization

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