Thanks for your input, Mark. However, my problem goes a little deeper than that. It appears that I have left out some quite pertinent information.
My "document types" are already set up. If I run my application, then double click a document file, the file is opened properly. However, if I launch the application by double-clicking a document file, the application launches without opening the file or loading the document nib.
How is the double-clicking of a file in Finder handled? Is it an event that is handled by the appication object? If so, maybe there is something weird going on with my responder chain...?