None of my iPhone chargers behave like my iPad charger, likely because the iPhone charger is a switch-mode design that completely isolates AC input from DC output. So if you're feeling a tingle on your iPhone when using a standard-issue iPhone charger, then it could be defective. Do you have friends with iPhones such that you could borrow their charger to see if it behaves the same? If another's charger doesn't cause this, then replace yours just to make sure its not a safety issue.
Note that the USB port on your computer and PS3 are completely isolated from their AC input, so that's why you won't feel this when charging with those devices.