._Files

How can I delete or re-format a flash and/or jump drive. The drive is cluttered with compressed files and a 1GB flash drvie with compressed (._file) files is annoying. I have always used Windows to re format the drive. However, can this be done on a Mac.

Mac Book Pro, Mac OS X (10.4.6), use Linux too

Posted on May 10, 2006 10:51 AM

Reply
7 replies

May 10, 2006 11:08 AM in response to nihilus

Hi, nihilus.

The flash drive can be reformatted with Disk Utility. Mount the Flash drive and then launch Disk Utility (in Macintosh HD > Applications > Utilities).

Select the Device, not the Volume. For example, when you look at your startup disk in Disk Utility, you might see:<pre> 233.8 GB Maxtor 7L250S0
Macintosh HD</pre>The first line — 233.8 GB Maxtor 7L250S0 — is the device, i.e. the hard drive on which your startup disk resides. The second line, Macintosh HD listed below and indented from the first line, is a volume on that device.

You should see the same kind of indented display with your Flash drive, so select the Flash device.

Click the Erase tab.

If you only want to use the Flash drive with your Mac, select either "Mac OS Extended" or "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)" as the format. To use it with Macs and PCs, select MS-DOS.

Note that the ._file files you note are the resource forks of Mac files you copied to the drive from your Mac, and these are only visible when you use the Flash drive on a PC. These are normal and indicate the Flash drive is already formatted for Windows.

When you copy or save a file from a Mac OS X system to a Windows shared volume or a Windows-formatted disk, the Mac creates two files: the data fork (xxx) and the resource fork (._xxx). This is called Apple Double Format and is normal. The resource fork contains additional data about the file that is exclusive to the Mac that cannot be saved otherwise on Windows-formatted disks. This is new with Mac OS X, as documented in Mac OS X: Apple Double Format Creates File Name With the Prefix '._'.

The resource fork files (._xxx) are necessary if you want to copy the file back to the Mac and retain the metadata. The resource forks of files are invisible when they are used on the Mac: the Mac OS Extended file system (aka HFS Plus or HFS+) uses forked files, with a file having both data and resource forks.

You can delete the resource forks on the Windows disk if and only if you don't care about losing the resource fork information should you copy them back to the Mac, such as comments, image preview icon, etc. Some Mac applications use the resource fork data, so deleting the resource fork can be problematic if you copy the file back to the Mac. Likewise moving the file while not also moving its associated resource fork when using the data on a PC can result in problems when using some files again on the Mac.

You can't prevent the resource forks from being created if you copy or save files from the Mac to the Windows share or Windows-formatted disk via Finder.

Finder will also create .DS_Store files on the Windows disk. These are related to folders you have copied/created on the Windows disk from the Mac. These files contain information used by Mac OS X's Finder regarding how a folder's window was last displayed, e.g. arrangement of icons in such, etc.

Some have reported using the donationware utility KopyMac to copy file from Macs to Windows shared volumes without the resource forks.

Note that some of the information above is from the "Mac-Windows Integration" chapter of my book, Troubleshooting Mac® OS X, Tiger Edition.

😉 Dr. Smoke
Author: Troubleshooting Mac® OS X

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May 10, 2006 2:00 PM in response to nihilus

You wrote:
"Is there any way to do this without using Disk Utility?"


No. On Macs, one formats disks with Disk Utility or the diskutil command in Terminal. Unless you're comfortable with Terminal, the latter can be risky if you don't know what you're doing.

I presume if they've locked you out of Disk Utility, they've also locked you out of Terminal, yes? If so, then you can't format the Flash drive on that Mac. Maybe the Admin will do it for you.

Good luck!

😉 Dr. Smoke
Author: Troubleshooting Mac® OS X

May 10, 2006 6:04 PM in response to nihilus

1. You wrote:
"Is there a way to lock certain features inside programs like disk utility. If so, I will have a chat with Admin."
No. You either have access to Disk Utility or not.

2. You wrote:
"Also, is there a way to hook up a mac via ethernet cable to a windows sharing network, no server?"
You can directly connect a Mac and a Windows computer via Ethernet cable. See "Mac OS X 10.4 Help: Connecting your Mac directly to a Windows computer." The Windows computer needs an Ethernet port and you need an Ethernet cable.

Good luck!

😉 Dr. Smoke
Author: Troubleshooting Mac® OS X

May 11, 2006 12:39 PM in response to nihilus

Follow the instructions in the last linked article and use the Network Browser. Otherwise, look up the IP address of the Windows computer on the Windows computer.

This topic seems to be getting away from your original question about formatting a flash drive. You should start a new topic for these networking questions.

Good luck!

😉 Dr. Smoke
Author: Troubleshooting Mac® OS X

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