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bad command startup -- throttling

Hello guys, I need really some help.
I have an issue with my mail (Server 2.2.1)


The issue I have are:

- warning: /usr/libexec/postfix/smtpd: bad command startup -- throttling

- merlin.macwebservers.com postfix/smtpd[1144]: fatal: unsafe ownership or permissions on /private/etc/postfix/submit.cred: uid/gid/mode are 0/27/600 should be 0/0/0600


- I have some email but not from gmail, yahho



My postconf -n

alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases

alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases

biff = no

command_directory = /usr/sbin

config_directory = /etc/postfix

daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix

data_directory = /Library/Server/Mail/Data/mta

debug_peer_level = 2

debugger_command = PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin xxgdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5

default_destination_concurrency_limit = 7

default_privs = nobody

default_transport = smtp

dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1

enable_server_options = yes

header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks

html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html

imap_submit_cred_file = /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/submit.cred

inet_interfaces = all

inet_protocols = all

mail_owner = _postfix

mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail

mailbox_command = /usr/bin/procmail

mailbox_size_limit = 0

mailbox_transport = dovecot

mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq

manpage_directory = /usr/share/man

message_size_limit = 10485760

mydestination = $myhostname

mydomain = macwebservers.com

mydomain_fallback = localhost

myhostname = merlin.macwebservers.com

mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, [::1]/128,

myorigin = $mydomain

newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases

postscreen_dnsbl_sites =

queue_directory = /Library/Server/Mail/Data/spool

readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix

recipient_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/system_user_maps

recipient_delimiter = +

relay_domains = $mydestination $virtual_maps $transport_maps

relayhost =

sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/examples

sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail

setgid_group = _postdrop

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP

smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/blacklist_smtp

smtpd_enforce_tls = no

smtpd_helo_required = yes

smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_invalid_helo_hostname reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname

smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_destination, check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access, reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org, reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net, check_policy_service unix:postgrey/socket, permit

smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/certificates/Alains-Mac-mini.local.0BEEA40E61E3D14D83B7838979EAAE191AF0930 0.chain.pem

smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/certificates/Alains-Mac-mini.local.0BEEA40E61E3D14D83B7838979EAAE191AF0930 0.cert.pem

smtpd_tls_ciphers = medium

smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = SSLv2, aNULL, ADH, eNULL

smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/certificates/Alains-Mac-mini.local.0BEEA40E61E3D14D83B7838979EAAE191AF0930 0.key.pem

smtpd_use_pw_server = yes

smtpd_use_tls = yes

tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom

unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550

use_sacl_cache = yes

virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual

Mac Pro (Mid 2010), OS X Mountain Lion

Posted on Feb 7, 2013 3:13 PM

Reply
16 replies

Feb 7, 2013 3:19 PM in response to picarda27

Here is my permissions of the Data


merlin:~ root# ls -lae /Library/Server/Mail/Data/

total 32

drwxrwxrwx 11 _www mail 374 Jan 15 01:15 .

drwxrwxrwx 5 _www mail 170 Jan 14 23:28 ..

-rw-r--r--@ 1 root mail 15364 Feb 7 15:56 .DS_Store

drwxrwxrwx 3 _www mail 102 Jan 10 14:49 amavisd

drwxrwx--- 3 _postfix mail 102 Jan 30 12:52 db

drwxr-xr-x 6 nobody mail 204 Jan 15 16:35 gldb

drwxrwxrwx 14 _www mail 476 Feb 7 11:10 mail

drwxrwx--- 6 _postfix mail 204 Jan 10 14:58 mta

drwxrwxrwx 3 _www mail 102 Jan 23 13:20 rules

drwxrwxrwx 7 _www mail 238 Jan 22 15:54 scanner

drwxr-xr-x 17 root mail 578 Jan 10 14:50 spool

Feb 8, 2013 6:58 AM in response to picarda27

Well.. your postfix is up and reachable from the outside world


$ telnet merlin.macwebservers.com 25

Trying 67.212.81.243...

Connected to merlin.macwebservers.com.

Escape character is '^]'.

220-merlin.macwebservers.com ESMTP Postfix



So thats good news..


As far as what to enter in your mail client.

Enter the same hostnamename, user and pw you enter for imap.

Feb 8, 2013 7:01 AM in response to UptimeJeff

This seem ok

sudo postfix status:

postfix/postfix-script: the Postfix mail system is running: PID: 15249


But this sudo postfix -c /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix check give error:

merlin:~ root# sudo postfix -c /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix check

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

/usr/sbin/postconf: warning: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf: unused parameter: virus_db_update_enabled=1virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps hash:/Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_domains

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/custom_header_checks

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf.10.7.5

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf.10.7.5.orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf.default.10.8

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf.default~orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/makedefs.out

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/master.cf.10.7.5

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/master.cf.default

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/master.cf.default.10.8

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/master.cf.orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/postfix-files

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/postfix-files.prev

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/postfix-files~orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/rbl_whitelist

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/rbl_whitelist.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/sasl

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/system_user_maps

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/system_user_maps.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_users

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_users.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./aliases.desktop

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./custom_header_checks

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./main.cf.10.7.5

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./main.cf.10.7.5.orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./main.cf.default.10.8

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./main.cf.default~orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./makedefs.out

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./master.cf.10.7.5

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./master.cf.default

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./master.cf.default.10.8

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./master.cf.orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./postfix-files

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./postfix-files.prev

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./postfix-files~orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./rbl_whitelist

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./rbl_whitelist.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./system_user_maps

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./system_user_maps.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./virtual_domains

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./virtual_users

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./virtual_users.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by _postfix: /Library/Server/Mail/Data/mta/./guid_device_maps.plist

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Data/mta

Feb 8, 2013 7:50 AM in response to picarda27

Ok I fix some...now I have:


postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/custom_header_checks

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf.10.7.5

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf.10.7.5.orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf.default.10.8

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/main.cf.default~orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/makedefs.out

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/master.cf.10.7.5

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/master.cf.default

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/master.cf.default.10.8

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/master.cf.orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/postfix-files

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/postfix-files.prev

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/postfix-files~orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/rbl_whitelist

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/rbl_whitelist.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/sasl

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/system_user_maps

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/system_user_maps.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_users

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by root: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/virtual_users.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./aliases.desktop

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./custom_header_checks

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./main.cf.10.7.5

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./main.cf.10.7.5.orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./main.cf.default.10.8

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./main.cf.default~orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./makedefs.out

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./master.cf.10.7.5

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./master.cf.default

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./master.cf.default.10.8

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./master.cf.orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./postfix-files

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./postfix-files.prev

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./postfix-files~orig

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./rbl_whitelist

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./rbl_whitelist.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./system_user_maps

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./system_user_maps.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./virtual_domains

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./virtual_users

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Config/postfix/./virtual_users.db

postfix/postfix-script: warning: not owned by _postfix: /Library/Server/Mail/Data/mta/./guid_device_maps.plist

postfix/postfix-script: warning: group or other writable: /Library/Server/Mail/Data/mta

Feb 8, 2013 9:10 AM in response to picarda27

Doesnt look like that test site is sending a proper helo.. your server is configured to reject anything but a fully qualified domain.


from your main.cf

smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_invalid_helo_hostname reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname


your server should block non fqdn. so this is probably an issue with that server you use for testing.


Not much more time to followup on this today.


f you want help with your smtp settings, you need to post your imap and smtp settings (as requested earlier)

I have no idea what settings you are using, so no way to help you.


You can post screenshots or type it out.


Also -are you on the same lan as your server?

bad command startup -- throttling

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