I know a method using Linux that would work for sure to erase that disk.
Remove all other drives
If you have a Mac with a Superdrive, then burn a ISO of Parted Magic to disk
http://partedmagic.com/doku.php?id=downloads
- Insert a blank disc.
- Start Disk Utility.
- From the File menu, choose Open Disk Image and select the ISO to be burned.
- In the list of volumes, you will now see an item representing the ISO file. Select it.
- Click the Burn button and follow the instructions.
Next you will need to boot from the disk, hold the option key down with the Parted Magic disk inside while booting, it will give a list of options eventually and Parted Magic disk will be there, click the arrow to boot from it.
Leave the screen alone and it should boot into RAM and spit out the disk, so prepare for it.
What you want is GParted, that will do a number on unlocking the drive and reformatting it, thus you can later access it in Disk Utility and format it as you wish.
If your Mac doesn't have a Superdrive, then your going to need to use a Windows machine, BootCamp or Windows ina virtual machine to download PenDrive Linux, which you can install Parted Magic onto a USB thumb drive and then use that to option boot the Mac with.
You also can install Linux Mint into a virtual machine in OS X and use GParted there to unlock the drive.
I'll have to mess around with this later to get a better set of instructions, but one would think there would be a Apple method to do so. Surprised Pondini didn't know, perhaps this is a glitch doing it.
So it's a Filevault encrypted TimeMachine backup? Oh well.