DVD Interlaced field comb effect. Now you see it, now you don't?

These queries encompass several editing/authoring apps.


I view my DVDs/AVCHD discs on a 3 year old 40" Sony HDTV connected via HDMI cable to a Panasonic Blu-ray player.


My original footage is DV-PAL, HDV and AVCHD . . . all interlaced, being shot at 25fps.


The standard def DVDs have been created with bitrate modified Compressor 3.5 DVD presets authored in DVDSP 4.


Whether I am using standard or hi-def original video, the resulting DVDs have never shown any sign of interlacing when viewed on the TV . . . . . even when the picture has been frozen.


All I have seen is blurring where there is motion, just like progressive footage.


The same holds true for AVCHD Discs made in FCP 7 and FCP X.


So far so good!


However, when I use iDVD something very strange happens.


HDV/AVCHD projects dropped into iDVD also make excellent standard def DVDs with no sign whatsoever of interlaced combing even when frozen.


BUT when I put a DV-PAL project in iDVD, the resulting DVD shows noticeable combing even whilst playing.


So (a) why does iDVD show combing on DV-PAL projects but not HDV/AVCHD ones, and (b) why does DVDSP not show any combing on anything.?


I am beginning to suspect that the Compressor/DVDSP presets are set by default to deinterlace the video.


Incidentally, in my opinion, the quality of the sub-65 minute DVDs made with iDVD are better than the Compressor/DVDSP ones encoded at a similar rate of 7.5mbps.

iMac, OS X Mountain Lion (10.8.2), Little knowledge... many opinions.

Posted on Mar 18, 2013 4:18 AM

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10 replies

Mar 18, 2013 5:17 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

Ian R. Brown wrote:



So (a) why does iDVD show combing on DV-PAL projects but not HDV/AVCHD ones, and (b) why does DVDSP not show any combing on anything.?


I am beginning to suspect that the Compressor/DVDSP presets are set by default to deinterlace the video.

On the first question, I don't have the same experience.


On NTSC projects, regardless of whether they are encoded in iDVD or Compressor, my mpeg files don't show combing when played any of my TVs (but do, of course, on the Mac). It's possibly got to do with the differences in the way our respective DVD players handle the files.


About your preset question: Compressor doesn't even turn on Frame Controls for SD interlaced material, so I don't think there is any under-the-radar stuff going on. For HD material, it does turn on Frame Controls because it's resizing…but Field Output is set to Same as Source.


I'm curious to see what others think.


Russ

Mar 18, 2013 6:48 AM in response to Russ H

Yes I can see the combing on any format on my iMac.


As I said, only the DV-PAL encoded in iDVD shows it.


I've been wondering whether it has anything to do with the fact that the 576 lines are being upscaled to 1080, thus doubling their size and making them more visible. (But why doesn't it happen with DVDSP?)


Conversely, when a hi-def project is reduced to standard def, the 1080 lines are squashed down and it may be that they become so fine they just blur out.


Just to throw one more variable into the mix . . . . I have a WD TV HD media player also connected to my Sony TV.

When this is fed with interlaced .mp4 or .mov encoded with H.264 the results show interlacing on both hi and standard-def videos.

The 1920x1080 encoded ones play OK but when frozen the field lines are obvious.

The 720x576 ones show the field lines even when playing.

All very strange.

Mar 18, 2013 7:24 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

Something even weirder has just happened!


When I said I could see the lines on the Mac I was referring to seeing them in FCP X when "Show both fields" is selected, so I popped a couple of DVDs in to play on DVD Player . . . . one originally AVCHD and the other DV-PAL.


When I clicked on various parts of the timeline, each DVD showed severe combing on action shots.


Wanting to double-check, I put the first DVD back in and I tell you no lies . . . . the combing had disappeared, being replaced by a general blurring a la Progressive!


The same phenomenon occurred when I re-tested the second DVD!


It's almost as though the Mac had deliberately started deinterlacing to make me a liar!


Retesting DVDs etc. on the TV has not altered any of the findings, thank goodeness.

Mar 18, 2013 11:07 AM in response to Russ H

I think I may have solved that final weird problem that I noticed when replying to you.


Namely why the Mac's DVD Player displayed interlaced frames and then didn't.


DVD Player had "View>Enable Deinterlacing" selected.


I imagine that when I froze a frame, it displayed it as interlaced because the deinterlacing algorithm only works during video play, not pause.


However, when I moved the video with the frame advance, it realised the video was on the go and stepped into action.


Unfortunately this doesn't help to answer the original puzzling questions.

Mar 19, 2013 8:20 AM in response to Ian R. Brown

Ian

It is unlikely that I have the knowledge to help you with this but can I ask for some additional information that might help me understand what is happening.

I read these discussions alot in order to expand my knowledge.


For the above problem can you say what you use to edit your video (iMovie 11. FCP ? etc ) and then how you share / export before placing into iDVD, for both the DV-PAL material and the HDV.

I have experimented with many export options for DV and HDV for use in iDVD so your workflow regarding the above issue would be usefull.

I have not had any issues, such as above, with DV to iDVD when using iMovie 06.

For HDV I can get very good results from iMovie 09 or 11 if I export in AIC and choose the 1080i option and then choose the so called UPPER 1920x1080 HD.

I then use a trick that I learnt from one of your posts regarding video judder, back in 2008 ? I think it was Tom W that came up with the suggestion.

I rescale in QT Pro to 1024 x 576 and drop this into iDVD.

The result is no video judder and pretty clear video quality.

By the way, this post is not being updated on the Recent content page, it only contains your original post and not the replies.

I had to click to the right on 'More like this" to see the additional replies.Not sure why.

Your comments on your export workflow would be usefull.

Mar 19, 2013 9:51 AM in response to thesurreyfriends

I have been testing with FCP 7 and FCP X which bear little resemblance to the various iMovies.


The DV and HDV have been used both natively and exported as H.264 but however it's done the results seem the same.


Incidentally, I started using iDVD again last year with AVCHD (exported as H.264 from FCP X) and to my surprise found that it gave perfect results with no judder like the HDV stuff I experienced back in 2008.


I then tested some of the original HDV footage that had caused the problem and could not reproduce the judder! The HDV was exported as 1920x1080 H.264.


I think the instability was caused by my workflow.


HDV of course is widescreen but iDVD can only recognise HDV as widescreen when it is in AIC format.


As I was using mainly FCP 6 (at that time) which handles HDV natively I was not converting it to anything else.


So I think that iDVD was producing 4:3 video which my TV/DVD player was stretching to 1366x768 (which was the pixel size of my 32" Panasonic TV.


I belive this upscaling and stretching may have been responsible for the jitter.


Anyway as it no longer occurs I think it's best forgotten.😉

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DVD Interlaced field comb effect. Now you see it, now you don't?

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