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Recommended image specifications. Please help?

Hello all.


Could anyone please enlighten me to the best practice image specifications for Multi-Touch books made through iBooks Author? I've looked through the iBookstore Asset Guide and iBooks Author support but can't find anything that specifically applies to .iBooks, just EPUBs. I see that, there, the maximum is 2 million pixels, but does this still apply to .iBooks?


The iPad with Retina's resolution is 2048x1536 (over 3 million pixels), so surely it wouldn't make sense to restrict iBook images in such a way?


Any knowledge welcome.

Posted on Apr 8, 2013 11:17 AM

Reply
15 replies

Apr 8, 2013 12:37 PM in response to K T

You're right, that is confusing it somewhat, mostly because my knowledge of the area isn't 100%! Would you be so kind as to briefly explain why 72dpi is sufficient when the resolution of the screen is so much higher? I don't understand.


Would, say, a 100 x 100 image at 72dpi not be of a lesser quality than a 1,000 x 1,000 image at 72dpi?


Where and why does the pixel limit come into all of this?

Apr 8, 2013 12:47 PM in response to tndom

>Would, say, a 100 x 100 image at 72dpi not be of a lesser quality than a 1,000 x 1,000 image at 72dpi?


No.


72 is 72. Try it on your own devices and see.


As a developer (and ebook author), I'm quoting Apple engineers, whom I've come to trust in these things 🙂 - don't get hung up on the hardware.


>Where and why does the pixel limit come into all of this?


Not sure I understand that question, as 'pixel limit' isn't a technical term I'm aware of, sorry.


Again, do your own testing with your own images on your own devices. Don't let concepts or precepts get in the way of seeing for yourself....works for me.

Apr 8, 2013 12:57 PM in response to tndom

You'd need to ask Apple directly for such clarification on their 'guidance', not me, sorry.


My opinion is that you may be conflating certain info and/or differently interpreting certain parmeters/definitions.


My image editing tools will help/allow me to make any H x W image, 72 dpi/ppi. Suggest you use something that works in that capacity as well.

Apr 8, 2013 9:19 PM in response to tndom

I too am confused. If you take the standard cover size the height is 1.5 times the width. If the width is required to be 1400 or larger then the height must be 2100 or larger. This makes the total just under 3 million. What am I missing here? I have tried resizing to everything, either my width is not wide enough or my total exceeds 2 million. I get rejected every time. Does my image need to be rotated sideways or something? I do not understand how to make this cover work in these guidelines.

Apr 9, 2013 6:14 AM in response to tndom

There is a huge amoount of information relating to images sizes for use with iBA and iPad display.

Look at Apples RETINA specs in the store. here is a copy 2048-by-1536 resolution at 264 pixels per inch.

(ppi) to confound you, Apple set a 2 megapixel limit om images size! And remember this size related to a fullpage display.


I suggest you search the forum post and read up on the seeming conflicting information.

Apr 9, 2013 12:28 PM in response to tndom

Hello all. I have just got off the phone with iBookstore Support with my questions on this matter.


I will split up my explanation of what they said to me into three separate parts:


The cover marketing image: there is no limit on this image. This is the image that is shown on the storefront etc. Apple recommends a minimum of 2400 pixels along the shorter axis and the use of RGB color mode for this.


The front cover image: there is a 2 million pixel limit on this image. This is what shows when your book first loads.


The interior images: the nice chap I spoke to said he believed there was no restriction on these images for Multi-Touch iBooks. However, he stated that there may be a rejection if there was an unusually large image(s) that might impact on the download time and/or speed of the entire book asset. But the delivery team would work with you to solve this. In the meantime, he advised me to just go ahead and 'make the book how you want it', but check the overall book asset size before delivery to reflect on this decision.


So there we have it! I will now probably deliver my images at 2048x1536 (or similar) for optimal clarity while keeping an eye on acceptable image size.

Apr 9, 2013 1:27 PM in response to tndom

Yeah. It looks like the cover art you upload separately is only used in the iBookstore. The image you use as cover art in your actual book is limited to the 2M pixels. I am not sure why they cannot just say that somewhere. Their errors should include that. Lots of people will not know the difference between the cover they use and the cover we use in actual book.

Apr 9, 2013 1:45 PM in response to AuthorPaige

There could be better verbiage, I agree.


In iBooks Author, the first page is captured and used as the 'cover' automatically when using it's Publish to the store menu, then handed off to iTunes Producer, where you can use it as-is, or change to something else if you desire. If you change it, you need to be aware of the specs (see blurb below)


If you create a standard epub, say from Pages, and then use iTunes Producer, adding cover art is manual.


From iTunes Producer:

User uploaded file


These finer points for covers are covered in multiple areas, ranging from several existing threads here to the blurb to the iTunes Producer Guide to Apple tech notes, and this email from Apple last year which the helpful Apple staffer doubtlessly quoted:


Cover Images

We are changing the minimum size for cover images. Cover images should now be 1400 pixels wide, in the RGB color space, and delivered as JPEG files. The new minimum size for cover images will be a requirement starting this August. Books already available on the iBookstore do not need to be redelivered.

Apr 9, 2013 5:06 PM in response to tndom

Is it just me that see's this and wonders about Apples "support"...."The interior images: the nice chap I spoke to said he believed there was no restriction on these images for Multi-Touch iBooks. "


No script even to quote from? No training? No idea!.


It would not take too long to add a para in the iBA Help files that cover this.. as I have said many times.. and yes.. I have advised with feedback and in replies when dealing with Tickets etc,.

Recommended image specifications. Please help?

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