Rock Drummers play Hi-Hats Way too hard....

I recorded a rock band where the drummer absolutely beats the s* out of his hi-hats, even after telling him to play them as softly as comfortable for the benefit of the recording. I'm not even using the recorded hi-hat track because they are even too loud on the overheads alone. They are actually louder than most of his cymbal hits. I understand that part of this was probably due to less than ideal overhead placement, which I'm working on, but what should I do to fix this in the meantime?

I'm trying to avoid compression if possible, but it seems like this may be the answer in this case. I need the hi-hats lower and the cymbals higher. Any other suggestions or tips would be much appreciated, either to fix the current recording or for better overhead placement. (I try to follow the 3:1 rule, pointing the overheads at the drummer's chest, but I still can't get the mix I really want.)

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Posted on May 25, 2006 3:37 PM

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20 replies

May 25, 2006 3:47 PM in response to over-man

well if the hi hat are still to loud even without using the overhaed track maybe the placement of the snare mic or the tom is not well placed or not the right microphone.at least try another drumer;) or him to plthe drums in two different take with a click.that's extramaly difficult to record a good drum session,u need a gooboth,a good drumer with a a good drumeset,the right microphone well place,right preamp,right desk,right converter,and even when u got the all u can still have mistakes...good luck

May 25, 2006 4:19 PM in response to over-man

Well, that's rock'n' roll. Been going on like that forever.

Go listen to "She Loves You" by The Beatles, made in 1963, for instance.

Most of the time the hats are compressed so much you can't even hear individual hits, they become a wash in the mix, and that has been a popular and common sound in rock for decades.

I think engineers always need to adjust. When the musicans have to be told to play differently for you to record them, then you are no longer recording them, they are adjusting to you. If in this particular case the hats are just WAY out of line, you might try putting down a rough take and playing it back for the drummer. If he hears it himself, he'll likely adjust without the psychological impact of having the engineer tell him he's playing too loud. To him, remember, he's playing naturally. It's your job to capture that.

TH

May 25, 2006 4:24 PM in response to Joel Kanning

A good drummer will play the kit balanced. Obviously, this wasn't the case for your drummer...

It's not uncommon to lose the hi-hat mic at mix time. A lot of hat makes it through the overheads, negating the need for a separate mic.

I would suggest try multiband compression. The one in the Apple plug-ins category is actually quite good (better than Logic's actually). Experiment with finding the frequencies that will tame the hats.

You can even go one step beyond that, and automate the multiband, so that when cymbal crashes hit, it eases up, but then clamps down again when the hats are bashing around.

Let this serve as one more reminder, if the sound isn't good at the source, i.e, the musician and his instrument, there's not a lot anyone can do past that point.

Good luck.

May 25, 2006 6:41 PM in response to over-man

I am a drummer and there is no difference bettween playing in the club and playing in the studio, It is your job to capture the performance, I like my drums mixed as close as possable to the final mix, and it is your job to provide the drummer with a good monitor mix so he can hear himself, if the drummer is playing the hats to loud,turn them up in his mix,. that goes for anything you track,

May 25, 2006 10:02 PM in response to oceantracks

There are times when light steps or other intricate work (as you said) is helped by a hi hat mic, and we have extra channels, so I don't see why not. The title was mostly a joke, its really just this one in particular. I've recorded much better drummers that have a sense of balance to their playing, its also about taste and style. He didn't believe me when we recorded, but he does now after listening to the mixdown. I don't see how thats adding to the problem. Capture everything you can, use what you need.

May 25, 2006 10:11 PM in response to over-man

you're right. every drummer has a different balance. a guy that's used to a 10,000 stadium is gonna play like that in a studio, and that studio should be huge.
a session drummer will play the notes (HH) in balance with the rest of the kit, for recording porpoises.
hihats - like ride cymbals, they act as "filler" in small ensembles. in bigger ones, their role can be reduced somewhat.
if the drummer can't change his/her style/balance, then change the drummer.

May 25, 2006 11:25 PM in response to over-man

This won't help with the overheads so much but I used to put about a square foot of egg-carton foam around the mics a couple of inches away from the head of the mics. I know what you are thinking..."You'll lose the room ambience with that set up!" Surprisingly, not really. It does separate (mostly) the hi-hat and snare (in the snare mic) for instance and you can isolate toms that way too.

Don't knock it 'til you try it.

X

May 26, 2006 5:45 AM in response to over-man

Two things:

1) Did you do a sound check and have the band members hear the way the recording was going? Did the drummer and and the band sign off on the amount of hihat that was going to be present?

2) Depending nn the overhead set up and room situation, it is sometimes possible to get an XY array 'behind' the drummers head which will take a few dB of direct sound out of the OH mix. However, in this case with Animal on the kit (I'm a percussionist so I'm allowed to say that...) you may have to set up differently IF the person paying you for the recording doesn't want that much hihat in the mix AND the drummer can't or won't stop playing like that. You may now not be able to get an OH sound that includes all the drums, etc since the drummer isn't playing what you want to hear. Point the OHs at the crash cymbals and away from the hi hat (or put a monster 20inch crash between the mic and the hi hat for a shield), roll off the low end (drums) and now you will have a 'just' cymbal mix. Of course the problem is that cymbals are FUNDAMENTALLY bass instruments and removing too much low end will make the cymbals sound a little odd and processed.

Final, summing thoughts - the overheads are a balance of the entire drumset. If the drummmer plays any of the instruments louder than others, the OHs should pick that up. That isn't your problem. It is your problems when your recording makes it sound like the kit/player is unbalanced when that isn't the case.

Paul

May 26, 2006 3:54 PM in response to Paul Bissell

Paul,

1.) We did a sound check listening to each piece of the kit as well as the whole mix, tweaking mics to taste. He didn't believe me then, but now when he wants more of that china or splash while playing the hats, he understands. This is also the band that recorded the bass LAST when they first came in. I told them it would be a disaster, and it pretty much was. They came back a second time, did what I asked, and now they are extremely pleased so far.


2.) I think you are definitely right about pointing the overheads in that situation. I feel its my weakest micing skill, and I'm really working on ways to improve. Interesting about the xy in the back, I will try that out next time. We actually just got a new pair of SM 81s and can use our crappy Audix f15s for the back. I can't wait to hear how much better they sound.

So, you can roll off a little more low end on the oh's because the fundamental of the hi-hats is lower than most of the cymbals?

Thanks a lot.

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Rock Drummers play Hi-Hats Way too hard....

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