1. You wrote:
" Is there another method to reset PRAM?"
You could try starting up in Open Firmware mode (press and hold the Command-Option-O-F keyboard combination, just as you would press-and-hold C to boot from a CD), then try the commands in
"'To continue booting, type mac-boot and press return' Message".
2. You wrote:
"BUT AUDIO OUTPUT SOURCE IS ALWAYS DIMMED AND NOT SELECTABLE. Is this a clue???"
I don't know. It may not be selectable as your Mac may only support one audio output, i.e. if you connect headphones to either audio output jack, then that's it as it overrides the external speaker.
You might try connecting headphones and external speakers to the respective audio output jacks to see if it then becomes selectable.
I believe you have a the "FireWire 800" model of Power Mac G4, which has a headphone jack on the front and audio output jacks on the back, primarily for external speakers. You may have to plug devices into both jacks for it to be selectable. Then again, it may output through both.
My PM G5 has a headphone jack on the front, an external speaker jack on the back, and an optical-output jack on the back. If I connect headphones, it does not mute the external speakers.
3. I presume you've seen the following KB article:
"Power Mac G4 (FW 800): No Sound After Restart." This seems to apply only to Mac OS X 10.2.8, i.e. it was a Jaguar issue, but you may want to try the method outlined therein if you've not done so already.
4. I presume you've disconnected the Panasonic Tape Deck and other peripherals to assure they're not interfering.
5. I also took a look at the
Service Manual for your PM G4 "FireWire 800" Mac. Here is all that had to offer re: troubleshooting Sound problems:
Sound
No sound from computer’s internal speaker
1. Disconnect any microphones or external speakers.
2. Verify the volume is set appropriately in the Sound system preference or Sound control panel and mute is not checked.
3. Clear parameter RAM. Hold down Command-Option-P-R during startup until you hear a second startup chime.
4. Verify the speaker cable is plugged into the logic board.
5. Plug headphones into the headphone jack. If you don't get sound via the headphone jack, try connecting external speakers to the audio line-out port on the back panel. If you still don't get sound, replace the logic board.
6. If you get sound from the headphones, but don't get sound when they are removed, disconnect the front panel board cable from the logic board, and test again. If the internal speaker functions normally, inspect the front panel board cable and replace it if necessary. Otherwise, replace the front panel board.
7. If you get sound from the headphones, the audio line-out port, and the Apple Pro Speaker jack on the back panel, but you still do not get sound from the internal speaker when the front panel board is disconnected, then the audio line-out jack or the Apple Pro Speaker jack may be jammed, making the computer act like you have speakers connected when you do not. Try inserting/removing the connector from the respective jacks several times to see if this makes a difference; otherwise replace the logic board.
No sound from Apple Pro Speakers
1. Push on the Apple Pro Speaker jack to make sure it is firmly inserted into the Apple Speaker sound output port. (The Apple Pro Speaker jack has two detents. You should feel them as you push the jack into the sound output port. Giving the jack a slight twist while inserting it into the port may make a better connection.)
2. Verify the speaker volume and balance are set appropriately in the Sound system preference or Sound control panel and mute is not checked.
3. Clear parameter RAM. Hold down Command-Option-P-R during startup until you hear a second startup chime.
4. Reinstall system software.
5. Replace the Apple Pro Speakers.
6. Replace logic board.
Good luck!
😉 Dr. Smoke
Author:
Troubleshooting Mac® OS X