Here's a little update on battery life between my new 2013 MB Air 1.7 i7, 512GB SSD, 8GB RAM vs. my mid-2011 MB Air 1.8 i7, 256GB SSD, 4GB RAM...
Turned both on - the 2013 MBA showed 100% charge, my old MBA was charged this morning and also showing 100% charge.
I set up the 2013 MBA and have been duplicating settings, web browsing, listening to samples from the iTMS while doing the same thing on the 2011 MBA.
2013 MBA shows 14 hours 12 minutes remaining with a 92% battery level.
2011 MBA shows 6 hours 35 minutes remaining with an 84% battery level.
Having said that, I haven't really used either one like I normally do in day to day activities. Still, they were doing pretty much the same things, so the relative difference in battery life is probably a reasonably good indicator of how much more efficient the 2013 MBA is.
I'll report on more detailed testing later on (this weekend?)