No, Mail, I have NOT read that letter, despite what you say.
Okay, let's set something straight...
When I delete a letter, just because the next letter in the heirarchy moves to the top, and appears in the message pane, this does not mean that I have read the new top letter! It means it is on the top, no more than that. Apple, please stop marking things read until I have actively clicked on them. I spend more time marking things unread than anything else when I'm using Mail. Is that really how you think your users want to spend their time?
Feel free to fix this completely non-intuitive behavior on iOS, where it originated, as well!
And while we're at it, can we please put in a contextual menu item for marking letters unread in the message pane? Going to the menu every time is drudgery.
--Jay
Mail-OTHER, iOS 6.1.4