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Setting Up Roaming - New AirPort Extremes and Utility

Hello Everyone,


I just purchased two new AirPort Extreme units (the new 802.11ac capable ones) and want to setup a roaming network whereby the 2nd APE is upstairs and is connected via ethernet to the first APE down in the basement where my internet connection comes in.


Like this:


Cable modem ---ethernet----> APE 1 downstairs ------ethernet------> APE 2 upstairs.


My question:


- How is this done using the most current version of the AirPort utility for OS X? (version 6.3)

- Because I'm dealing with these brand new 802.11ac units, is setup any different?



I've already done a bunch of research on this and have found very helpful kb articles and discussions on this, but they all reference the old hardware and old utility. Such as: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4260

MacBook Pro (Retina, Mid 2012), Mac OS X (10.7.4), 16GB RAM

Posted on Jun 27, 2013 2:23 PM

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Question marked as Best reply

Posted on Jun 27, 2013 5:53 PM

The good news is that the basic roaming network setup is the same with the new 802.11ac base stations, but you did discover that the Apple Support article is a bit dated. I would expect them to update it soon.


In the mean time, let me try to give you some step-by-step instructions using the 6.x version of the AirPort Utility. First, there are a few key elements to successfully configuring a roaming network, and they are:

  • All of the base station must be interconnected by Ethernet. Note: You can use non-Apple routers in this type of network.
  • All base stations must have unique Base Station Names.
  • All base stations must use the same Radio Mode and Wireless Security Type/Password.
  • Each base station should be on a different Radio Channel. Using "Automatic" works well here.
  • All base stations, other than the "main" base station, must be reconfigured as a bridge.


Let's start with the "main" base station. This will be the one directly connected to the Internet modem:

  • AirPort Utility > Select the "main" base station > Edit
  • Base Station tab > Base Station Name > Enter a unique name here
  • Internet tab > Connect Using: DHCP
  • Wireless tab > Network Mode: Create a wireless network > Wireless Network Name > Enter the desired name. This will be used on all base stations > Wireless Security: WPA2 Personal (recommended) > Wireless Password > Enter the desired wireless password. This will be used on all base stations.
  • Network tab > Router Mode: DHCP and NAT
  • Click on Update


For each additional base station added to the roaming network:

  • AirPort Utility > Select the appropriate base station > Edit
  • Base Station tab > Base Station Name > Enter a unique name here
  • Internet tab > Connect Using: DHCP
  • Wireless tab > Network Mode: Create a wireless network > Wireless Network Name > Enter the desired name. This will be used on all base stations > Wireless Security: WPA2 Personal (recommended) > Wireless Password > Enter the desired wireless password. This will be used on all base stations.
  • Network tab > Router Mode: Off (Bridge Mode)
  • Click on Update
89 replies

Sep 24, 2013 1:48 PM in response to Ron Hollatz

Tesserax said that "What you are proposing should work...."


The assumptions would be that the devices are working correctly, they have been configured correctly, and the AirPort Express is located where it can receive a strong wireless signal from the AirPort Extreme.


To get an rough idea of whether the Express will work correctly before it is powered up, temporarily locate your laptop in the same area where the Express will be installed and check to see if the laptop can get a good, strong wireless signal from the AirPort Extreme.


Remember that the Express can only "extend" the quality of signal that it receives, so location is critical when it connects using wireless to extend the network. You may need to experiment with the location of the Express for best results.


In general, for best results the Express would be located at a point that is about half way between the AirPort Extreme and the general area that needs more wireless coverage.

Sep 25, 2013 10:11 PM in response to Tim Hassett

First, thanks for all the helpful posts above (esp. to Tesserax). A few clarifying questions, but first my setup.


Setup: I have a large area to cover wirelessly so I have 3 Airport Extremes all connected by Ethernet to create a roaming network. I have fiber to home so I don't need a cable box. Rather the Internet line comes in via Ethernet and I connect that to the WAN port on AE #1 (my primary base station). Ethernet then goes from the LAN ports on AE #1 to AE #2 and AE #3. Everything seems to work, but the setup is different than what is explained here.


1. I connnect AE #1 to Internet using (Connect Using) PPPoE along with my password and username. This is done on the primary base station AE #1 configuration. On the two other base stations, should I Connect Using "DHCP" or "PPPoE"? I have it set at "DHCP" right now and it seems to be working.


2. I also have the 5Ghz network activated. I assume the network name for this should NOT be the same name as the 2.4Ghz network name, right? I currently have the 5Ghz network named identical to the 2.4Ghz network with "5Ghz" appended to the name. The network names, passwords, etc are the same on all other Airport Extremes.


3. The instructions for creating a roaming network appear to show the Ethernet cable going from the LAN port on AE #1 to the WAN port on the other Airport Extremes. This, however, does not work on my setup. I have the Ethernet going from the WAN port on AE #1 to the LAN ports on AE #2 and #3. Is this correct?


4. And finally, does the guest network that is activated on each AE and have the same name get extended just like the primary network?


Thanks for any help.

Bob

Sep 26, 2013 6:10 AM in response to Bob Meighan

On the two other base stations, should I Connect Using "DHCP" or "PPPoE"?



DHCP


I assume the network name for this shouldNOT be the same name as the 2.4Ghz network name, right?

Not necessarily. By default, Apple assigns the same wireless network name to both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz network. This is is the setting that most users should use since devices will automatically connect to the best signal based on their capabilities and location in relation to the wireless router or access point.


If you assign a separate name to the 5 GHz network, then you must manually "point" computers or other devices to either the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz network separately. You can do this, but it makes things more complicated for most users.



The instructions for creating a roaming network appear to show the Ethernet cable going from the LAN port on AE #1 to the WAN port on the other Airport Extremes. This, however, does not work on my setup. I have the Ethernet going from the WAN port on AE #1 to the LAN ports on AE #2 and #3. Is this correct?


This is not correct.....and.....it conflicts with the information earlier in your post where you say.......


Rather the Internet line comes in via Ethernet and I connect that to the WAN port on AE #1 (my primary base station).


If the Ethernet signal from your provider connects to the WAN port on AE #1, as you say....how can you also have a cable going from the WAN port on #1 to the LAN ports on AE #2 and #3? Please clarify.

Sep 26, 2013 1:54 PM in response to Tim Hassett

To Bob Timmons... Thanks for the response. To clarify or correct my earlier statement:


1. The Apple diagrams show ethernet going from the primary base station's LAN port to the WAN port on the other Airport Extremes. I was inconsisent earlier, but meant to say that that I was going AE #1 LAN port to AE #2 LAN port. I just now changed it to LAN ---> WAN port and all works fine.


2. It appears that by default Apple assigns to the 5Ghz network name the same name as the 2.4Ghz but appends "5Ghz" to the network name. For example, the 2.4Ghz name is "Jones" and the 5Ghz network becomes "Jones 5Ghz". Nevertheless, because I want one seamless network (ignoring the Guest network), I will name the 2.4 and 5Ghz networks the same. Right now it seems to accept that.


Thanks tremendously for your help!

Nov 14, 2013 10:23 PM in response to Tesserax

Tesserax: (Thanks for all your great input on all the Apple threads - extremely helpful!)


I have virtually the identical setup as the h-man that you replied to above: Comcast cable modem>multi-port switch>ethernet throughout house>wireless access point on one ethernet point. I need to provide wiFi to my basement and would like to do it via a "roaming" network because I have ethernet ports throughout the house. I was confused by your responses to various folks in the string above. Can EITHER the wireless base station OR a router like your CISCO be hooked directly to the cable modem, or does the primary base station have to be the first thing off the cable modem? My existing network has just a switch between the cable modem and the wireless access point device and works fine (just not enough coverage) but the postings seem to say that in order to create roaming network I cannot just hook wifi devices to my ethernet network. Something has to be in the line first. (Note: the Comcast cable modem is also a router.)


Can you help my confusion?


Thanks.

Dec 16, 2013 1:44 PM in response to Tim Hassett

I have a variant of this you guys perhaps can help with:


I live in a large flat which has previosly been two separate flats, thus I have two separate incoming high speed internet lines - one in each end of the flat (same price for me whether I use one or both). In one end I have a Time Capsule and in the other an Airport Express. How do I get the maximum out of this situation, i.e. high signal wireless all over, but only having 1 common wirelss network setup. As far as I can see, a roaming network would be the way, but that seems to assume you physically link the two basestations - this is not an option here - and also seems stupid with the two separate inlets.


Any suggestions for a setup?

Dec 25, 2013 1:03 AM in response to Tesserax

Hi Tesserax

I have almost exactly the same setup as you, except I use a Netgear router rather than a fancy Cisco one. I see you have all your Airport base stations running in bridge mode. I guess because the Cisco is doing all your DHCP NAT etc.


My question is, does this work OK? That is, you don't have to have the primary Airport device in DHCP mode as the Apple article suggests.


Also does this setup work with the Netgear router also running a Wi-Fi network with the same SSID?


Thanks for you help. Andy

Setting Up Roaming - New AirPort Extremes and Utility

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