Hello,
Well those button won't work until the ambient light sensor detects low light or darkness.
At which point the keyboard will light up. Then the buttons will be come active for you to brighten or dim the keyboard back lights.
The reason why your date keep going back to 1970 is due to the PRAM battery (backup battery) within the unit being dead. You would need a replacement PRAM battery or a new main battery (underneath)
The screen will go dim when the light in he room is not so brighter and the keyboard back lights go on.
By shining a torch, your telling the ambient light sensor that it's a light room and so the screen will come on brighter.
To me this problem would seem like a problem with your ambient light sensors. There are two, one either side of the keyboard above the speakers.