Alright, here is the information:
Hardware Information:
MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Early 2013)
MacBook Pro - model: MacBookPro10,1
1 2.7 GHz Intel Core i7 CPU: 4 cores
16 GB RAM
Video Information:
Intel HD Graphics 4000 - VRAM: 512 MB
NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M - VRAM: 1024 MB
Startup Items:
VirtualBox - Path: /Library/StartupItems/VirtualBox
System Software:
OS X 10.8.4 (12E55) - Uptime: 0 days 1:23:59
Disk Information:
APPLE SSD SD512E disk0 : (500,28 GB)
disk0s1 (disk0s1) <not mounted>: 209,7 MB
disk0s2 (disk0s2) <not mounted>: 499,42 GB
Recovery HD (disk0s3) <not mounted>: 650 MB
USB Information:
Verbatim Portable USB Drive 500,11 GB
disk2s1 (disk2s1) <not mounted>: 209,7 MB
disk2s2 (disk2s2) <not mounted>: 499,76 GB
Boot OS X (disk2s3) <not mounted>: 134,2 MB
Apple Inc. FaceTime HD Camera (Built-in)
Apple Inc. BRCM20702 Hub
Apple Inc. Bluetooth USB Host Controller
Apple Inc. Apple Internal Keyboard / Trackpad
FireWire Information:
Thunderbolt Information:
Apple Inc. thunderbolt_bus
Kernel Extensions:
com.intel.kext.intelhaxm (1.0.6)
com.eltima.eveusb.kext.arbiter (2.0.0)
com.eltima.eveusb.kext.controller (2.0.0)
org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxDrv (4.2.16)
org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxUSB (4.2.16)
org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxNetFlt (4.2.16)
org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxNetAdp (4.2.16)
Problem System Launch Daemons:
[failed] com.apple.wdhelper.plist
[loaded] com.intel.haxm.plist
Problem System Launch Agents:
[failed] com.apple.accountsd.plist
Launch Daemons:
[loaded] com.adobe.fpsaud.plist
[loaded] com.cisco.anyconnect.vpnagentd.plist
[loaded] com.eltima.eveusb.daemon.plist
[loaded] com.github.GitHub.GHInstallCLI.plist
[loaded] com.google.keystone.daemon.plist
[loaded] com.microsoft.office.licensing.helper.plist
[not loaded] com.teamviewer.teamviewer_service.plist
Launch Agents:
[loaded] com.cisco.anyconnect.gui.plist
[loaded] com.google.keystone.agent.plist
[not loaded] com.teamviewer.teamviewer.plist
[not loaded] com.teamviewer.teamviewer_desktop.plist
User Launch Agents:
[failed] com.adobe.ARM.202f4087f2bbde52e3ac2df389f53a4f123223c9cc56a8fd83a6f7ae.plist
[not loaded] org.virtualbox.vboxwebsrv.plist
[loaded] ws.agile.1PasswordAgent.plist
User Login Items:
iTunesHelper
Quicksilver
Dropbox
Google Chrome
3rd Party Preference Panes:
Flash Player
FUSE for OS X (OSXFUSE)
fuse-ext2
Java
MacFUSE
MusicManager
TeXDistPrefPane
Internet Plug-ins:
Flash Player.plugin
FlashPlayer-10.6.plugin
googletalkbrowserplugin.plugin
JavaAppletPlugin.plugin
npgtpo3dautoplugin.plugin
o1dbrowserplugin.plugin
QuickTime Plugin.plugin
SharePointBrowserPlugin.plugin
User Internet Plug-ins:
Google Earth Web Plug-in.plugin
Bad Fonts:
None
Top Processes by CPU:
63% backupd
7% mds
7% Skype
5% mtmd
2% WindowServer
1% EtreCheck
1% SystemUIServer
1% Finder
1% fseventsd
1% fontd
Top Processes by Memory:
4.70 GB Safari
950 MB rubymine
524 MB mds
492 MB WebProcess
393 MB Preview
377 MB Mail
328 MB Dropbox
311 MB installd
311 MB WindowServer
279 MB App Store
Virtual Memory Statistics
1.41 GB Free RAM
6.22 GB Active RAM
6.22 GB Inactive RAM
2.14 GB Wired RAM
6.87 GB Page-ins
2.41 GB Page-outs
So booting in safe mode worked. So the Problem might be the Intel HAX kernel extension or the virutal box stuff, correct?