Analog vs. Digital Displays

I'm still researching things, but I've been around local stores looking at low-cost monitors for an upcoming mini or MacBook purchase.

Most monitors have an analog interface. Some have analog and digital.

What would I miss by having an analog-only display? Does that affect color, visual distortion, monitor response time, etc.?

iMac G5 (Rev. B), Mac OS X (10.4.2)

Posted on Jun 27, 2006 5:31 AM

Reply
4 replies

Jun 27, 2006 6:54 AM in response to Steven Gordon

Assuming you are talking about LCD monitors, at lower resolutions, like up to 1280 x 1024, you likely won't see a huge difference between making an analog connection vs. a digital one. These are all the things that are affected by that difference:

Blurriness: You wouldn't think that a fixed resolution device like an LCD could look blurry, but an analog interface can have that affect. Usually, it will be ever so slight at 1280 x 1024 and below, such that most people can't even tell the difference. Above 1280 x 1024 it starts to become more noticeable.

Tuning: Since an analog signal lacks a clock, and since an LCD monitor requires a clock, there is a clock recovery circuit inside the monitor based on a tunable phase lock loop. Monitors will have an "AUTO" tune function, but there are manual overrides for those instances when the auto tune function doesn't come out so good. The manual controls offer a fine and coarse adjust. Tuning is kind of a pain but it's better on monitors today than it was 3 years ago.

Color scale: With digital, the low order byte (0000) equals black and the high order byte (ffff) equals white. Expressed on a scale of 0 to 255, 0 equals black and 255 equals white. Similar to needing a clock recovery circuit, analog interfaces also need to recover the relative highest and lowest levels since they aren't receiving bytes. They can't do so perfectly, so you end up getting a slightly skewed or compressed (or both) scale from black to white. And of course all the colors are affected as well.

That's about the whole list. There is no affect to response time. As for visual distortion, if the clock recovery circuit isn't adjusted correctly, it has the affect of causing a kind of moire in the picture that can affect the appearance of text. Ironically, when a monitor is run from an analog signal, there are usually a lot more user adjustments that are available to the user and active on the monitor through it's OSD (on-screen display) menu system. When you make a digital connection, those adjustments are grayed out, meaning you can't access them.

Jun 27, 2006 7:08 AM in response to BSteely

Thanks, BSteely, for the detailed explanation. I usually use CMYK color spaces in Photoshop and Illustrator and CMYK books for picking final colors for print. A small bit of color distortion is fine for me. But large differences, such as 100 Y looking like 80 Y + 20 M, would be distracting but not a deal-killer.

If text can look slightly blurry at native resolution, then which would provide sharper text: a 17" or 19" LCD?

Jun 27, 2006 8:19 PM in response to Steven Gordon

Well, LCD monitors, whether connected digitally or not, are limited in there ability to accurately reproduce colors. So I think in that case it boils down more to whether LCD is OK for your application rather than focusing too much on the digital/analog question.

Between a 17" and a 19", I personally prefer a 17". They both have the same resolution...1280 x 1024...which means the dots-per-inch (DPI) is going to be higher on the 17" hence to me text and other graphics look smoother without that affect as though you are looking at your image through a screen door. But older people, or people with poor eyesight, tend to prefer the larger text and graphics as found on a 19". I think you need to decide that one for yourself.

This thread has been closed by the system or the community team. You may vote for any posts you find helpful, or search the Community for additional answers.

Analog vs. Digital Displays

Welcome to Apple Support Community
A forum where Apple customers help each other with their products. Get started with your Apple Account.