sabatica wrote:
Hmmm.... What can possibly ovewrite files...regular use.
To begin with, we aren't talking about regular use. We are talking about preparing the Mac for resale by erasing the drive & reinstalling the original OS & (presumably) the bundled apps that came with it.
A normal erase & reinstall of these items will only overwrite a relatively small amount of the hard drive, leaving the raw data on any other part of it easily recoverable by the buyer.
Secondly, you can't count on OS X automatically overwriting erased files, even in regular use. That's partially because it optimizes the file system to reduce excessive file fragmentation, which tends to favor filling up large continuous spaces with large files rather than breaking them up into a lot of little segments to fill in the spaces left by erasing smaller files. (Remember that in this context "erase" just means erasing the info used to access the file, not the file itself.)
So, unless or until the hard drive is quite full, the chances that all of a user's small "erased" document files are actually overwritten are not great, & even then segments of them containing sensitive (& easily identified) data may still be present. IOW, it isn't necessary to recover entire files, just the segments of them that contain "interesting" info. For instance, it isn't very hard to use pattern recognition tools (including those built into the OS itself) to find social security or credit card numbers among the remaining raw data because they are formatted in standardized forms. Likewise, slightly more sophisticated tools can run dictionary searches looking for things like financial transaction, medical, browser history, or similar data.
The bottom line is there is no way to be sure the drive has no recoverable data unless it is securely erased, which writes over every sector where that data might be stored. That's why the option exists, & why anyone selling their Mac should use it