marianapaula, the only sane person in this thread seems to be Zardock. I've passed along his procedure in hopes it works for my company president, whose MacBook Pro was attacked by the vicious "Install Failed" error loop today. And to the Level-infinity, gazillion point nincompoop who said "mechanical drives fail," shame on you for bashing folks here because in the case of my company president, his MacBook has an OWC SSD with no moving parts. Nothing was wrong with it prior to the install, it got a clean bill of health from Disk Utility before the install, and he even did a block scan to ensure nothing would go wrong. But Wrong it did go!
Hopefully Zardock's trick will work.
This is clearly a bug in Mavericks insofar as Mavericks is checking SOMETHING on the hard drive that it perhaps shouldn't — something that past OS Updates have not been checking before. And that means that not all hard drives will fail during the install, but some will. From what I see, it's not a "hard drive soon to fail" problem as much as it is Apple's Mavericks installer is looking for things it should not and then when it sees something it dislikes, instead of allowing the user to then opt out of the install (until that issue is addressed), the installer keeps the user in a permanent loop. That's bad software, plain and simple.
I've been a Mac user since my 128k in 1984, and I can't tell you how many times I've installed OS updates. Backups are all fine and well and we should do them. But doing or not doing a backup is a separate issue. The main issue here is that the Mavericks installer was stupidly put together. And if the ten-thousand-point forum dwellers have an issue with that, I am happy to take my verbal sledgehammer to all of you. People come here looking for help and to discuss the issue. They don't come here to get verbally bashed by forum veterans who do little more than laugh and say "my hard drive install went smoothly, too bad you fools didn't backup." That is nasty, vindictive and wicked.
Apple, I don't care if you don't read through these forums, fix your Mavericks installer ASAP.
If this is what "free" software is like, I say we go back to the pay model.