Hi, i found why my setup assistant failed and "solved" this problem in different way.
The problem was, that my Time Machine backup was not fully complete.
How did i find it? I go to the directory /var/log. There is a file called setup.log. Inside install.log i found following messages from setup assistant:
Nov 7 13:33:12 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: Processing `file:///Volumes/Time%20Machine/Macintosh.sparsebundle/'...
Nov 7 13:33:13 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: Re-Mounted disk disk2s2 @ /Volumes/Time Machine Backups
Nov 7 13:33:13 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: . Found disk (diskIdentifier=disk2s2, mountpoint=/Volumes/Time Machine Backups, isInternal=0, filesystem=Case-sensitive Journaled HFS+ hfs Mac OS Extended (Groß-/Kleinschreibung und Journaled) Apple_HFSX)
Nov 7 13:33:13 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: X /Volumes/Time Machine Backups: Missing CoreServices.
Nov 7 13:33:13 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: X /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/.RecoverySets/0/com.apple.recovery.boot: Missing CoreServices.
Nov 7 13:33:13 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: X /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/Macintosh/2013-11-05-112634/Macintosh HD: Missing CoreServices.
Nov 7 13:33:14 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: -> Mounted backup image 'file:///Volumes/Time%20Machine/Macintosh.sparsebundle/' at {(
)}
Nov 7 13:33:14 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: X /Volumes/Time Machine Backups: Missing CoreServices.
Nov 7 13:33:14 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: X /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/.RecoverySets/0/com.apple.recovery.boot: Missing CoreServices.
Nov 7 13:33:14 localhost Setup Assistant[160]: X /Volumes/Time Machine Backups/Backups.backupdb/Macintosh/2013-11-05-112634/Macintosh HD: Missing CoreServices.
It seems that something wrong with my backup. I love backups which won't work.
After searching the internet i found following website:
http://pondini.org/TM/D10.html
It seems that these error happend at my system. I mounted the sparsebundle from NAS-Server with the finder and searched the filestructure. Yep, exactly the described problem. My backup imcludes only the user account, nothing else from OS. So the setup assistant do not accept this backup as source medium. This is very bad, because Maverick runs 10 days on may MAC before my SSD crashed....
What have i done:
Clean installation of maverick
create of a new user with system admin rights - a different than in backups
installed software manually
copy all user-home-directories from the mounted sparsebundle-backup to my clean mac
recreated the user-accounts
a Lot of work, but i do not lost any data
At the moment i create a very new full backup
Thanks to Apple for the high quality Time Machine software 😟