Here's a follow up on what I posted yesterday. While I did have success installing Windows 8.1 via Boot Camp on my Late 2013 15" MacBook Pro with Retina Display (2.3 GHz, 16 GB, 512 GB flash SSD....the preconfigured model that's priced at $2599) running 10.9.1, I did run into some trouble that I stupidly created myself.
The method I used worked just perfectly for me and installed the EFI version. These are the basic guidelines I followed:
1. In Boot Camp, I selected all three check boxes.
2. I used a Windows 8.1 Pro iso file for Boot Camp to create the flash drive with all the necessary Apple drivers for Windows.
3. I selected my partition size just as Boot Camp instructed me.
4. When the Windows installation began and it asked me what partition I wanted to install it on, I deleted it and created a new one that was 600 MB (I don't think it needs to be this large but it work with no problems for me).
5. After I did that, the installation ran smoothly to my surpise, blowing by the place where it errored originally.
Everything worked perfectly well. Windows was very fast, especially it's boot speed. Mac OS X ran perfectly fine. I spent a few hours downloading Windows software and customizing the OS until I did something that wasn't too smart. I noticed that in Windows Disk Management that I had 599 MB left over as unallocated free space. So I figured that I might be able to merge that free space with either my Boot Camp partition or my Macintosh HD. I wanted to add more space to my smaller Boot Camp parition, so I downloaded AOMEI, a third party disk utility software. Merging the free space with my Boot Camp parition was simple and easy. Everything in Windows worked just fine until I tried to boot into Mac OS X. Apparently AOMEI automatically formatted my Macintosh HD partition in FAT format. This wasn't too bad because I fortunately had a backup. So I erased the drive, reinstalled Mac OS X 10.9.1. Both Windows and Mac OS X booted and ran just fine until I noticed that the old Recover 10.9 partition kept mounting on my desktop and I could see it in disk utility. The weird thing was that when I booted and held down option, it would shoud my Windows, Macintosh HD, Recovery 10.9, and Recovery 10.9.1 partitions. Obviously the Recovery 10.9 partition was never removed during reinstallation.
I called Apple Care last night because I was unable to find a way to delete it. They seemed pretty surprised that this would have happened and I was able to speak with a senior-level advisor. He spoke with 3 other senior advisors and they gave me three options. I took the one where I would completely format my hard drive and reinstall Mac OS X 10.9.1 with the promise that I call them back after I restored my Mac with my Time Machine backup. Since I didn't really want to delete Windows 8.1 after I got it to work, the senior advisor assured me that both he and other Apple engineers would assist me install Windows 8.1 via Boot Camp on Friday (he's not working today). He said they know workarounds, etc. The lower-level tech advisor before this guy also submitted and low-priority complaint to Apple engineers about the Boot Camp issue as I explained that a lot of other people are having issues.
So by the end of the day tomorrow I'll probably know of a somewhat Apple-official way of installing Windows 8.1 on Mavericks. Assuiming it works, I will document it and share it on it. In the meantime, try my original method (I would assume you can merge the extra free space with you Mac partition via Disk Utility, just don't try merging it with Windows like I did!).