Hi guys,
I was having the same troubles and I think I just solved the problem. I hope this helps some of you.
The problem was that my external Toshiba hard drive (NTFS formatted) was not mounting anymore.
On the other hand the usb stick (FAT32 formatted) was fine.
So, I now believe the problem are the NTFS external disks, When I purchased the Toshiba I could find on it the program Tuxera NTFS that allows one to write on NTFS disks. There was the problem. Apparently something went wrong during the upgrade to Mavericks and Tuxera was no good anymore.
Go on System Preferences -> Tuxera NTFS (or similar program)
Now you should be able to disable it. There should be a box to tick in order to do that. If you see all the voices are greyed out you need to click on the lock on the bottom left corner "Click to lock the make changes" and you are asked for root password.
Now you can see the driver in the finder (it is mounted!!) but since you de-activated the NTFS program, you cannot write on it anymore.
But since Tuxera NTFS was on the disk, now I could see the .dmg and install it again
Now it seems fine
Allow me to say that all this was absolutely ridiculous for two things:
- I installed Mavericks in June, This thread (and others) was opened in October 2013. When I installed Mavericks there was no clear warning from Apple about any of this troubles.
- It is just unacceptable that Mac still can't natively write on NTFS without installing additionaly softwares that then are not clearly recognized by Apple when is time to design updates.