I've been searching through this thread and others for a solution to my wi-fi dropping on a brand new Mac Mini 2.5 running Mavericks 10.9.4 (as in just a few days old), so I hesitate to reinstall the OS because I don't think that will solve the issue since I just got the mac.
I've tried everything posted, and still no joy. Sure, I can get it to work for a while, sometimes for hours, but once it starts dropping it gets progressively worse until I have to reboot again. I feel like I might as well place a dead chicken in a bag and wave it around my head three times; that would probably work too. For a while.
I've got a nearly-new Netgear dual band router that provides great service throughout my condo. I've tried the mac on 2.4 and 5 Ghz and the result is the same--the wi-fi eventually drops. Works great on my iPad mini, my son's Kindle (all over the condo), his Asus laptop in his room in the farthest corner of the condo, my iPhone, and my iPod. And in case you're wondering, I only share the 5 Ghz with my iPad, which is a moot point since that bandwidth is huge and I get full bars in my bedroom where the iPad and the Mini are. I've moved it around the place with the same results.
It just doesn't work. Thursday, I'm going to take it into campus, and try it out with the university's wi-fi, which works great too. I seriously doubt that the results will be any different..
I'm a big Apple fan, and I even did tier I support for a year for a contractor at Apple back in 2005, so I'm not completely out of my element. Something is not quite right here, and I really wish Apple would begin to take notice (It usually takes a spike in their metrics.), and join in on the conversation.