Why do I have mysterious cellular data usage (Verizon) every 6 hours on all 3 of my iphone 5's?

I have recently uncovered mysterious cellular usage on three different iPhones. I am a Verizon customer and discovered this by examining the cellular data use logs. What I found are a long series of mysterious data usage logs. I have visited the Genius Bar at my local Apple Store 3 times now to log notes and discuss the issue. It is being escalated.


The characterstics are as follows:

  • All my family phones have the appropriate IOS and hardware updates (verified by the GeniusBar at my local Apple Store).
  • This is occuring across three phones, which happen to all be iphone 5. Two are 5 and the other a new 5s. We do have one iphone 4 in the family but the issue (so far as I can tell), is not happening on it.
  • One iphone 5 has IOS 7, the other IOS 6. The new 5s has of course IOS 7.
  • Mysterious data use happens even while connected to wifi.
  • Each mysterious data use log entry is exactly 6 hours apart. For example: 2:18 AM, 8:18 AM, 2:18 PM, 8:18 PM, 2:18 AM ... etc. It cycles AM and PM, same times, for a day to many days until some condition causes it to change (evolve).
  • The times evolve. One day it could be cycling through at one time series, then it changes to another time sequence and continues until the next condition.
  • The data usage is anywhere from a few K to many MB. The largest I've seen is over 100 MB.
  • The logs clearly show these usages are not due to human interaction. It is a program.
  • If cellular connection is used frequently (by the owner), the pattern is hard to pick out. Luckily, my family member is very good about only using wifi whenever possible, so these mysterious use patterns are easy to pick out.
  • Verizon allows access to 90 days worth of data logs, so I downloaded and analyzed them. This has been happening for at least 90 days. I have found 298 instances of mysterious use out of 500 total connections to cellular. A total of 3.5 GB of mysterious cellular data has been recorded as used in that 90 days by this phone alone. Only .6 GB of the total cellular data use is legitimate, meaning by the person.
  • This issue is occuring across three different phones. Two are iPhone 5, and the third is a recently purchased iPhone 5s. The 5s I have not touched beyone the basic startup. I have left it alone on a desk for 3 days, and looking at the logs, the mysterious data use in the same pattern is occuring.


So ... I am speaking to both sides, Verizon and Apple to get answers. Verizon puts their wall up at data usage. It doesn't matter how it is being used, you simply need to pay for it. Yes, the evidence I have gathered is getting closer to someting on Verizon's end.


Before pressing in that direction, I am hoping someone reading this may recognize this issue as a possible iPhone 5 issue ... OR ... you, right now, go look at your data usage logs available through your carrier's web account, and see if you can pick out a pattern of mysterious use. Look especially at the early morning instances when you are most likely sleeping.


I am hoping this is a simple issue that has a quick resolution. I'm looking for the "ooohhh, I see that now ..." But I am starting to think this might be much bigger, but the fact is, most customers rarely or never look at their data usage details, much less discover mysterious use patterns.


The final interesting (maybe frightening part) thing about all this is that I discovered while talking to Verizon ... they do not divulge which direction the data is going. This goes for any use, mysterious or legitimate. Is cellular data coming to your phone, or leaving it? Is something pulling data from your phone? We know that it is possible to build malware apps, but the catch with my issue is that it is also happening on a brand new iphone 5s with nothing downloaded to it.


Thanks for your time

iPhone 5, iphone 5 and 5c, both ios 6 and 7

Posted on Oct 28, 2013 10:20 AM

Reply
97 replies

May 15, 2014 7:04 PM in response to deggie

No one is required to give anything. That's the beauty of it. This is a long, protracted, circular discussion with no real solutions given. I just asked a simple question and the issue turned out to be pretty big. There are many other discussion strings on just about the same topic. Most mention lots of cellular data being used suddenly, even when on wifi, after the purchase of iPhone 5. I only asked the question because I saw the problem and throught I would throw it on the table. Apparently many others are experiencing the same. I also happen to pay the bills like most and am careful what I pay for.


IF it is the cell carrier, again, another big issue. Keeping customers is big business.


I have asked Apple as well as Verizon, now almost 8 months ago when I first discovered this. Both companies point fingers at each other. Verizon did a data analysis for me and it was inconclusive, and they pointed to apps and functions on the phone, just like everyone else. I've all but given up until I periodically see someone new has given some helpful input, and provides a spark of hope.


Below is a sample from one of my phone's data use history logs. This one is on wifi for most of the day so the intervals are clearly visible. The last number is MB. You can see the most recent 6 hour interval is 12:40-6:40. Before it was 2:35-8:35, in case any of this helps clarify. I'm not sure how other cell carriers report data use, or report it like this.


If this is a Verizon issue, wouldn't a major company like that soon find out about this issue and correct it? Why hold back? It's be a year and a half since the iPhone 5 was introduced and the problem surfaced.



05/15/201412:40 PM 0.05
05/15/20146:40 AM 7.75
05/15/201412:40 AM 0.01
05/14/201410:55 PM 0.58
05/14/201410:50 PM 0.01
05/14/201410:28 PM 0.01
05/14/20149:57 PM0.13
05/14/20149:55 PM0.01
05/14/20149:03 PM6.06
05/14/20146:40 PM3.96
05/14/20146:07 PM0.01
05/14/20148:35 AM6.18
05/14/20142:35 AM0.62
05/13/20148:35 PM0.13
05/13/20142:35 PM11.94
05/13/20148:35 AM3.48
05/13/20142:35 AM0.61
05/12/20148:35 PM0.37
05/12/20142:35 PM10.47

May 16, 2014 8:06 AM in response to mtamaki

I'm also baffled, at my work I've engaged both our Verizon Account Manager, and Apple Account Manager so rather than being the middle man between their finger pointing, I'm going to see if they can get on a call or whatever they need to do to get an answer for me. I understand what Finch is saying, but I'm not entirely convinced. The Galaxy phone I previously had always stayed under 2GB and I used it without worrying about data usage, now with the iPhone 5s I'm worried to ever use cellular data and it's always almost at 2GB. Something's not adding up.

May 16, 2014 11:33 AM in response to mtamaki

Alright, I've ran internal reports on the approximately 1000 lines of service my company has, and there is definitely a pattern to the data usage on iPhone 5, and later. There is no 6 hour to the minute pattern on iPhone 4, 4s, or Galaxy phones that I see in the sample I've taken thus far, but on every iPhone 5, 5c, and 5s there has been the 6 hour pattern.

I sent this data to our Verizon Account Manager who agreed to have one of their Network Engineer's look at this and to HOPEFULLY help find a reason and a fix. As of today the pattern continues, turning off the background app refresh, and turning automatic diagnostic send did not work.

May 16, 2014 1:23 PM in response to Lawrence Finch

I think you might be on to something there. I've been looking at many of the other forums regarding this 6 hour data topic and that's come up, so maybe it's related to the LTE. To me, I would just like an answer from Verizon or Apple that actually makes sense from one of their engineer's that can really understand and see the problem on their end. Hoping to hear something from them early next week.

May 19, 2014 2:56 PM in response to reet

To add some additional data to the topic; I have an iPhone 5, a 5c, a 4s and an HTC One all on AT&T. The data pulls occur on each line every three hours on the dot (12:00AM, 3:00AM, 6:00AM, etc.). The 4s has the most data at around 5GB in a month, followed by the 5 with about 1GB, then the 5c at 300MB then the One at 70MB. All iPhones are using the most current iOS. This combined with the info throughout this string suggests to me that - as stated by others throughout this string - the time for the data usage as shown on carrier billing is not when the data usage occurred but merely when the usage info was transmitted to the carrier. If the data was being used every three hours on the dot I'd be more concerned that there was some hidden, data-swiping process going on.


That said, I've not been able to identify why the 4s is using nearly 5GB a month when it's almost always on Wifi when being actively used and that seems like too much data for background refresh and pushed data. It's the only one using iCloud backup, but that isn't supposed to occur unless connected to Wifi.

May 20, 2014 11:48 AM in response to adamejones

I'm not convinced it's a billing time. Over the past few days I've tried a few things while I have some folks at Verizon looking into this. The most telling thing is that I haven't consciously used less cellular data over the past few days, BUT I kept it off, and only turned it on when I wanted to use cellular data. Again, I want to stress that through my daily routine I have used cellular data at the same times while doing this, and only turning cellular data on when needed. I've found that before turning off cellular data and only turning it on when I would normally use it (always on), pre-test it was using 102.94MB on average per day.... post-test (turning on when wanting to use) the average cellular data per day has dropped to 15.16MB per day, and the 6 hour increment has no longer been occuring....

May 20, 2014 12:05 PM in response to reet

Yes, exactly. When data is turned off, cellular use by this "6 hour" thing does not show on data usage reports. Does it mean it stops? My guess is that is still a happens but is simply forced to use wifi at that point. That would probably require a sniffer to log reports on. Can anyone do that?


I did also try turning off cell data during my experimenting back in Aug-Sept. The 6 hour interval of use simply started recording again after data was turned back on, but at different times.


Also, since the 6 hour interval times change (rotate or evolve randomly) I also question the idea of "billing cycle", which I would imagine would be fixed.


What causes the change? It could go on for 2-3 days at 3:35, 9:35, then suddenly go to 12:22, 6:22 ... etc. with no apparent reason.


The answer is in the default setup of the iPhone while still brand new in the box. That is probably the biggest clue.

May 20, 2014 12:06 PM in response to reet

In my circumstance I am convinced that it's billing time because according to the carrier report the data usage occurs only on the hour every three hours when I'm using data throughout the day. If you've turned off data over cellular that might suspend or otherwise alter the timing of the six hour increments and reduced data used for background refreshing and email push.

May 20, 2014 12:19 PM in response to adamejones

I understand what you are saying. Taking this approach for a moment. If it is in fact a billing cycle, then is it still ok?


Why should I be forced to use up my data plan and get much less for what I pay for, due to a billing cycle, especially while on wifi most of the day? What company would then be responsible for this massive use of data, that we have no choice but to pay for? How does this affect the bandwidth and resulting speeds of our 3G and LTE networks?

May 20, 2014 12:31 PM in response to mtamaki

The bill reporting cycle is independent of the amount of data you use. You would use (and be billed for) the same amount of data if the bill reporting interval was 5 minutes, an hour, 3 hours or 6 hours (or 24 hours, for that matter). Or even the way it worked on 2007, where every data transfer appeared on the bill, resulting in 100 page bills.


To find out how much data you use and which apps are using it go to Settings/Cellular. That will show your total usage since the last reset, as well has how much data is used by each app individually. Reset the statistics at the start of your billing cycle. Then the usage shown on the phone should agree with what is shown on the carrier's web site or bill. If they are not close then there is a problem with the carrier. If they agree then you really are using that much data. And the phone can tell you exactly what it is being used for.


Turning off cellular data some of the time will reduce your data usage, but not for the reason you are probably thinking. When the phone is asleep WiFi is turned off to save the battery, so any data usage by background apps will use cellular data. If you turn off cellular data, when you turn it back on the phone will not be asleep (because you have to wake it to turn cellular data on) so all of the queued data requests will be processed while the phone is awake and thus about to use WiFi.


The other option is to go to Settings/General/Background App Refresh and turn it off or turn off apps that use a lot of data.

Jun 13, 2014 9:18 AM in response to Lawrence Finch

Response from Verizon's Network Engineer...


From what I’m seeing in the records it appears that if the device stays in 4GLTE coverage continuously for 6 hours straight the network initiates a disconnect and reconnect. It also appears that this is when the cumulative data usage for the past 6 hours is rolled up and posted to the billing system.


----------------


Not really the answer I wanted, it still seems crazy that most of my data since I received my phone has been used during this 6 hour period. I put my phone into 3G and the data is significantly reduced and no 6 hour incremental data use. I guess that's where I'll keep my phone, out of LTE so my data isn't chewed away like that. Either that, or only turning cellular data on when needed which isn't ideal either.

Jun 13, 2014 12:05 PM in response to reet

Thanks for the tip of turning off LTE and just using 3G. I will see how it changes things. I would venture to say that setting to 3G may act as a kind of "throttle" for the data since it is a slower network, rather than reduce the actual amount used. Hopefully it works though.


If it does and that is a "solution", then the paradox kind of speaks for itself. Fancy $600+ smart phone out of our control. Minimizing and setting all kinds of controls on the phone itself is the only way to mitigate it. Why aren't those setting set by default so our money isn't drained?


Verizon's 6 hour disconnects/reconnects makes sense technically. So cellular data is continuously deducted from our data plans even when on a wifi network to the tune of many hundreds of MB so several GB per month.


Still ... what do companies want with all this data from our smart phones? Is it video, pictures or sound? Why haven't software applications on our personal computers also sent this much information (non-user initiated) while idle or while in use daily ... or do they?

Jul 18, 2014 7:18 PM in response to mtamaki

Stumbled on this thread after getting data usage warnings. At first I assumed that my wife or I had simply done too much video stuff, but then I noticed this same 6 hour pattern which is mentioned by many people on the thread - We have two Iphone 5 units with verizon. In reading the whole thread it now seems clear that both Lawrence Finch and the Network Engineer who responded to **** have essentially confirmed that the interval is to due a setting on the Verizon system, as opposed to something on the phone like an App that polls every six hours.


However one piece of data counters the specific assertion by the engineer that after staying in continuous LTE for 6 hours, it disconnects and reconnects and that is when data usage is rolled up. If that were strictly the case, we would not see what people have posted from the verizon data usage area showing logs of data usage in between these 6 hour intervals as well. This distinction may not fundamentally change the nature of trying to figure out what the data is, but it means we still do not know what data gets rolled up at six hour intervals and what data gets logged separately.


Let's pretend/assume for a moment that there is nothing insidious or nefarious and that the timing of the logged records of data usage on the verizon site is something based on a combination of technical and other factors we won't ever get full technical details on. We KNOW that if we have Background App Refresh on that our phone is going to be using data at unpredictable intervals, so we shouldn't worry about the fact that we can't tie Verizon usage records directly to activity which represented us interacting with the phone. This icnludes apps like weather and stocks which are part of the default in the box setup, so we'll see usage even with nothing but defaults. If we want our phone to not send and receive data except when we initiate it, we have to turn off background app refresh and possibly change the Fetch settings and some other settings. That's the nature of the beast.


The larger concern is usage. I don't care if I use an extra 50MB a month on things I can't understand or track. I do care if it's an extra 1 GB. So Lawrence Finch has been correct all along that the main thing to do here is figure out which apps are using significant amounts of data. The six hour interval isn't really critical to this other than it illustrates that Verizon data usage logs are not real time, so we need to take that into account when comparing them with phone usage logs. What he suggested makes sense - either disable as much as possible and then add back bit by bit and see what causes high usage, or clear usage history and then check it at short intervals to determine specifically what uses a lot of data. And compare this data from the phone for short intervals to the verizon data usage information -obviously we've learned that we'll need at least a six hour interval to get reliable comparisons.


So that's what I'll be trying. I haven't reset my usage since March, so I can clearly see right now that youtube and safari represent 90% of my data usage. The odd thing is that I had a 250MB usage record today even though my wife and I both stopped using youtube and safari after discovering we were at 75% usage two days ago. So no idea what to think, but at this point we don't have specific enough data to be able to say definitively that Verizon's charging us for something we didn't do. If we find say a 2 day period with 20MB usage logged on the phone and 100MB logged on verizon, then we'll know.

Jul 29, 2014 4:50 PM in response to eparrot

I'm glad to know I'm not the only one with this issue! It is happening with my daughter's iPhone 5s, and not my iPhone 5. We weren't aware until we got a notification that our data was used up for the month. I called Verizon about the "every 6 hours" issue. We tried resetting a few things, and he "thought" it was the Minecraft app that she had on her phone. Well, obviously this wasn't the case since it is still happening! I'm kind of annoyed that this is happening and I'm having to pay for more data than we really actually use because of this mysterious problem. I've gone through all of the posts and turned things off to see what happens. I want her to be able to USE her phone when not in the house connected to wi-fi. I guess I'll be on the phone with Verizon again complaining.

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Why do I have mysterious cellular data usage (Verizon) every 6 hours on all 3 of my iphone 5's?

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