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Problems with Windows/bootcamp/efi? - Helpful collection of solutions

How to create a (legacy/Bios/conventional) bootable Windows installation USB drive:

If for some reason you don't want to use Bootcamp Assistant, you can follow these steps to create your own bootable USB drive.


Diskpart is a Windows command-line tool. To use Diskpart you need to have access to a Windows PC or a Windows Installer (where you can open the commandline prompt by pressing Shift+F10)


How to make an active partition in Diskpart:

1. Open a command prompt (type CMD in the Start Menu search bar, press enter);

2. Type diskpart;

3. Type list disk;

4. Look for the entry of your USB drive and remember it's number (checking disk sizes usually helps in spotting it);

5. Type select disk x, where x is the disk entry you checked in step 4;

6. Type clean;

7. Type create partition primary;

8. Type format fs=FAT32 quick;

9. Type active;

10. You're done, type exit twice. (once to exit diskpart, again to exit command prompt);


To add the Windows Installation files:

1. Mount a Windows ISO (in OSX or windows, doesn't matter);

2. Select all files on the disk;

3. Copy;

4. Open your freshly made USB drive;

5. Paste;


To add Bootcamp Support Software:

1. Download and unpack the Bootcamp Support Software (v5.x for 64-bit)

2. Select all files (Folder: $WinPEDriver$, folder: Bootcamp, file: AutoUnattend.xml)

3. Copy;

4. Open freshly made USB drive that contains Windows Installation files;

5. Paste;


Done.


Note: For EFI installs you don't need to do this. Just format the drive FAT32, copy over your ISO/DVD files, and you're good to go.


How to restore a protective MBR into a hybrid MBR:

If you installed Windows using Bootcamp the conventional way and adjusted partitions afterwards, chances are your Windows no longer boots.

You can fix this by following the link in the fix below and using that program (GDisk) to do the opposite of what is posted. (create a hybrid MBR)



How to restore a hybrid MBR into a protective MBR:

Disk Utility and Bootcamp Assistant automagically create a Hybrid MBR when a partition is formatted FAT32. Because of this you can't install in EFI mode if you used either of these apps to partition your drive.


The solution (check the answer on the linked question):

http://superuser.com/questions/508026/windows-detects-gpt-disk-as-mbr-in-efi-boo t



How to create an EFI bootable Windows 7 USB drive:

Windows 7 is only partially EFI compatible, you may run into problems during installation on a Mac.

Tip: If you're running a HD4000 graphics chip, it's likely you won't get a picture during the installation. Plenty of ways around this (like unattended installs (full thread)) but I advise you to wait for a firmware update (if it ever gets released).


The solution (skip to "Option two" - step 11, the rest is kinda... unnecesary):

http://www.eightforums.com/tutorials/15458-uefi-bootable-usb-flash-drive-create- windows.html



Can't see "Windows" as a USB boot option?:

Try resetting the PRAM.


Source: https://discussions.apple.com/thread/5524707?tstart=0

How to reset PRAM: http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1379?viewlocale=en_US&locale=en_US

Posted on Nov 5, 2013 1:52 PM

Reply
6 replies

Nov 6, 2013 3:08 AM in response to Jognt

Great post which easily could be the go- to- resource for all things Boot Camp installation.


I have a small addition I think - there's a difference on if you paste a 32 or 64-bit windows on your usb stick. My early 2011 MBP only takes a 64-bit, for instance.


Another addition might be how to add the "create bootable usb-stick windows" option into Boot Camp Assistant - again, for me it was missing, butIi found a great post here explaining how to modify the BCA info.plist, into again offering the option. I have it running as I am writing this.


All things considered and tried, I still am sorely missing a Boot Camp partition on my MBP. I have tried absolutely everything so far except physically de-attaching my secondary hdd, which resides in the optical bay, and adding the boot camp support software to the usb-installation stick. Somehow I suspect this does not matter.


Right now I am creating a clean USB install-stick via BCA, will do maybe my 30th Boot Camp partition with BCA and have reset the PRAM three-four times on last boot, continuing to also booting into safe mode and restarting, before now finally have booted again into Mavericks.

Fingers crossed, after BCA is done and reboots, my MBP would see the USB stick as a bootable device!

Nov 7, 2013 6:17 AM in response to rorydinho

Might be a driver related issue @ rorydinho. Have you checked Device Management to see if the USB controllers are listed there? You can also download the latest USB drivers (probably Intel) from Intel.com, and see if they pop up properly after that.


@ Pomppe, thanks for the additions. I'll have a look at the plist editing threads. What you can try by the way is (if there is no data/no critical data on the 2nd drive) create a small fat32 partition on your 2nd drive (preferably as first partition) and copy the installation files on there. I still think there is a possibility that Macs try to boot of of the 2nd HDD if that was originally the DVD drive.

Jan 6, 2014 7:20 AM in response to Jognt

great job jognt, wonderful post (though i found out about it only after a 2-day research in to the subject).

however, i still cannot find a solution to installing windows 7 from a usb.

i'd be grateful for any advice if you have the time:


i have a macbook late 2008 - core 2 due, 2gb ram, 250gb hdd and the internal superdrive.

the hdd has osx snow leopard with win7 32-bit partitioned in bootcamp.


i performed a little surgery to my little mac so it could run much faster than before:

1. replaced one of the 1gb ram sticks to a 4gb ram stick (=5gb of total ram). would be happier with 8gb, but upon replacing both sticks i get a memory error which i could solve up to this moment (though this is probably not related to nmy problem).

2. replaced the superdrive with a 250gb ssd from samsung (840 series).


i downloaded mavericks osx 10.9.1 and loaded it into a 16gb usb, which installed flawlessly on the ssd (125gb partition).

as i've formated the usb using snow leopard's disk utility and hadn't install any lions, i had no recovery partition (which disables "find my mac" along with other stuff). i decided to add a recovery partition, and have successfully done so using a custom app named Recovery Editor (instructions can be found here: http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=1606779).


next, i've tried to install windows 7 64-bit on the same drive (ssd) on the second partition - 125gb formatted to fat32. i've placed win installation files in the usb using the modified boot camp assistant (removed "pre" from "PreUSBBootSupportedModels" and "PreUEFIModels", added my model under "DARequiredROMVersions" and "UEFIModels").


before even trying to use this usb (and following a mass amount of people reporting peoblems), i decided to use your method: formatted the usb with diskpart (fat32, active), added the windows installation files from an iso (which includes both 32- and 64-bit versions), copied the bootcamp v5 support software and restarted the computer.


however, pressing the option key shows 4 options - the snow leopard partition and win7 32-bit partition on the hdd and mavericks partition and recovery partition on the ssd.

the usb is not recognized.

i tried clearing the pram (option+command+r+p) and eject and insert the usb after pressing option to see if it will add the usb to the list.


from what i've read around, some people were able to use their usb if they disconnected the hdd and placed the ssd instead (leaving the cdrom place empty), but i would rather avoid this.


might anyone have an idea how to fix this?


many thanks.

Jan 7, 2014 4:51 PM in response to Jognt

Hi Jognt,


I need massive help... I've been reading numerous threads online for days and can't seem to install Windows 8.1 via USB on my MBP 13" early 2011 through various methods...(I seem to always get stuck at the Windows Install menu of selecting the appropriate partition, need I explain more)


I've seen a few of your posts so I thought it might be best to leave you a message to see if you could help me out...


Basically I would like to EFI install Windows 8.1 on one of my HD's within my dual HD MBP.


I have a LaCie 32GB key formatted as FAT32 with Windows 8.1 (made from .iso via bootcamp, and also contains bootcamp support stuff which auto installed via bootcamp method)


My MBP has no optical drive, replaced with second hard drive. Together I run 2x WD Blue 1TB drives, one is OSX 10.9 (current system) and one is free for 'hopefully' Windows. The 10.9 OSX drive has been temporarily moved to the optibay location as it was recommended through various threads for this type of install. The empty drive is sitting in the main bay enjoying my many trials and errors.


I have tried the Bootcamp way and no luck.

I tried this way as well (without the DVD disc) http://blog.thedeltaflyer.com/2013/01/dual-booting-windows-8-and-mountain-lion-n atively-using-efi/

I remember editing a info.plist a few days back so that I could create the USB in Bootcamp (not sure if this has messed things up, but if the USB created booted into a Windows Install Start screen I can't imagine it did)


I'm getting really confused now, there are so many methods out there on the web... some simple and some really complicated, but only a few of those reach a successful install. Is this because everyones system and USB devices are specific to their own methods?


I haven't tried your USB method above yet, I would like too but before I do is there anything I am doing wrong here? Is there a correct way I should be doing this specific to my set up??


Any help at all will be appreciated a lot ... desperate times


btw - If there is anything else you need to know or have questions, I'll be happy to answer!


Cheers,


sabante

Problems with Windows/bootcamp/efi? - Helpful collection of solutions

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