Network connection broken by TimeMachine?
It sounds strange I know this but I can reproduce the following problem:
I have connected my iMac (Mac OS X Mavericks) with WiFi to an 802.11a/n AccessPoint with 270/300Mbit/s.
The whole time I see trafic on the Interface en1 (wireshark).
If I start a Time Machine Backup (manually or by backupd) it comes to the point that I cannot use my Wifi anymore. This is not a speed problem and no connection problem(!), because I can SEE incoming traffic from my network but can't reach anything outside my iMac: ping localhost or ping <ip of interface en1> works, but ping <IP of default gateway> doesn't.
After I disable the Airport and re-enable I can work without problems and the already started Time Machine backup goes on. Crazy, isn't it?!
iMac, OS X Mavericks (10.9)