If this is an AppleWorks database, as it sounds to be, nothing will open it except AppleWorks. If you drag the file onto TextEdit you will see the contents but all the programming codes will show as garbage and the data, though it's there in text form, may be in a weird order. However that's the only way you can open the file, other than finding a way to run AppleWorks and exporting the file as an ASCII file, which you can then open in a spreadsheet or a database application.
If you have a Mac which originally came with Snow Leopard you could install that on an external hard disk and boot from that, and run AppleWorks on that. Alternatively it's possible to run Snow Leopard under emulation in Parallels - the method is described here: it seems complex; however Snow Leopard Server is available in the Apple Store (by telephone) at a reduced price (at the time of writing) and this makes the process a lot easier. I haven't tried either method: use at your own discretion. You can then run AppleWorks as an emergency measure.