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Mounting a SCSI Hard Drive

I have a Western Digital 9.1 GB 68 pin LVD SCSI Ultra 2 10k rpm hard drive that I am trying to mount and initialize. I am using the G4 listed below with an Adaptec 2906 SCSI pci card, a QVS dual SCSI 50 pin hard drive internal cable with a passive terminator on the end connection (HD in the middle), and a 50/68 SCSI adaptor (IDC50P/HPDB68M). The hard drive was given to me with a jumper at pins 21 & 22 (Disable Target Initiated Synchronous/Wide Negotiation). I have tried it with and without the jumper but the hard drive does not show up any place.
I have a Quantum 50 pin SCSI that does appear in Disk Utility and Drive Setup (OS9) when connected to this setup (without the adaptor).

On the Western Digital web site they said that their SCSI drive would not mount on a Mac without SilverLining or FWB Tools. I downloaded a copy of SilverLining Lite but the hard drive still does not appear as mountable. So I believe that it is something in my setup that is not correct, I have a ordered a copy of Disk Utility that is still in the mail.

Any ideas, input or resolve would be very appreciated, thanks.

Joe

Power Mac G4 Gigabit Ethernet Mac OS X (10.3.9) 1.5 GB Ram, ENCORE/ST G4, Tempo SATA, ATI Radeon 9000, Adaptec 4000

Posted on Jul 22, 2006 10:45 AM

Reply
11 replies

Jul 22, 2006 5:02 PM in response to Joe Gordon

Hi Tom, and thanks for the response, however I did look there earlier and found very little on SCSI drives.

Anyway, this is a line from Jeff in a retired post “Power Mac 7300 Second Hard drive”.....

There are 68-to-50 pin adapters, but if you decide to install an LVD drive used in SE mode, you'll need a spare connector on the ribbon cable for a terminator.

Since I am planning to use this drive as a second drive in the zip bay of a PM6500 maybe this is the jumper setting I am looking for. I am just using the G4 for more options and faster service. With that said, can anyone tell me what SE stands for in that post.
This HD has 34 pins at the front called the Option block and can be jumped to many configurations.

Joe

Jul 22, 2006 5:52 PM in response to Joe Gordon

Re: Since I am planning to use this drive as a second drive in the zip bay of a PM6500 maybe this is the jumper setting I am looking for.

Years ago when I had a PM6500 I added a second SCSI HD in the Zip drive location. The only thing I had to add was a short extension on the power cable, since the HD was not as long as the Zip drive. The extension that I used was actually a Y-cable purchased at Micro Center.

Cheers, Tom

Jul 22, 2006 8:31 PM in response to Joe Gordon

The basic strap settings are here:

How do I set the jumpers on a Western Digital SCSI hard drive?

LVD drives cannot set termination by a strap setting -- the required LVD/SE terminator is too large to fit on the drive logic board. LVD stand for Low Voltage Differential, the push-pull drivers used in that drive for highest speed operation. For compatibility with older controllers, most of these drives can be set to use the Older SE -- Single-Ended mode, at a much slower transfer rate. The strap setting to force Single-Ended mode is not shown on the Western digital strapping guide.

If you are using only a passive terminator, that may be the problem. You will need at least an active terminator to respond fast enough to avoid data corruption.

The information about requiring SilverLining or FWB Tools probably pre-dates Drive setup 1.7.3, and may no longer apply. A very good Tool for examining and testing SCSI drives is Mount Everything:

http://www.overnet.de/hhp/mte/

Jul 22, 2006 8:42 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Setting that high-performance drive into SE mode and running it on a narrow controller and cable takes away some of the high performance of the drive. When Apple shipped G4's with SCSI drives, they included the Apple/ATTO Express PCI UL2D card, a 2-channel LVD card, and installed a three-drive 68-pin LVD cable and LVD/SE terminator. These part are available on the used market for modest amounts -- the cards are listed on ebay for under US$25 and a cable with captive terminator for under US$15.

Jul 22, 2006 9:44 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Hello Joe and Grant,

I just tonight put the finishing touches on a SCSI equipped DA, moving sort of slowly, since this is my first venture into the SCSI world. I used an ATTO Express UL3S single channel card with a two drive 68 pin LVD cable and an LVD/SE terminator, a fat flat thing that won't let you mount the drive comfortably on the mac's floor where you want it. I used two Seagate high speed drives, an ST318452LW(OSX) and a ST336607LW(OS9). I had to set the jumpers differently on the second, but it really wasn't all that difficult once I decided which end of the diagram was up. Took me a while to find where all the drives were since I'm not too familiar with OSXPanther, but it went right smoothly, fired right up, and I type this missive on it now.

Figure if I can do it, anyone can.

Regards.....Jon

Jul 23, 2006 11:19 AM in response to Joe Gordon

OK, thanks guys for the responses, now I need to re-map my thinking and decide whether this drive is really worth the investment.

Tom, yes I can use the Quantum 50 pin mentioned above and it is just a matter of plugging it in. However, it is older 1GB taken from a Hammer-PE external just for the sake of testing the connections.

Jon, thanks, I really am thinking about this, but the drive is only 9.1 GB big enough to run the OS on the PM6500 but not big enough to be used as a storage drive on the G4.

Grant, I think you are correct it is the terminal as well as the adaptor, because I see now that there are LVD terminals and LVD adaptor.
And yes I would love to use the drive in its high performance mode. However I do not know if the Mac compatible SCSI PCI cards will work on the 6500. Since I got the drive at such a bargain paying for the cable and one of the PCI cards below plus shipping really is doable. And I will have another PCI slot available when I remove the Radeon 7000 and start using the 6500 as a storage server only.

Cable

PCI card

PCI card

Joe

Power Mac G4 Gigabit Ethernet Mac OS X (10.3.9) 1.5 GB Ram, ENCORE/ST G4, Tempo SATA, ATI Radeon 9000, Adaptec 4000

Jul 23, 2006 1:07 PM in response to Joe Gordon

Why not just replace the internal IDE hard drive in the 6500 with an Ultra ATA-133 drive? A new drive will run cooler and has a faster rotational speed. Obviously, you won't get the Ultra ATA-133 speed boost, when connected to the 6500's onboard IDE controller; but when you're ready to retire the 6500, the ATA-133 drive will probably be more useful than a 9.1 GB SCSI drive. The combined costs of the controller card, cabling, and shipping just to use the (bargain) 9.1 SCSI drive may be more expensive than it's worth. You could pick up a used beige G3, for what you'll spend on the SCSI hardware. A few years ago, I acquired a similar 9.1 GB IBM LVD-SE drive from a PC. I installed it in a SCSI-2 external case (SE mode), which required a 68-50 pin internal adapter and an external, active terminator on the alternate Centronics-50 rear port. It's a quiet drive and is more than adequate for backups. I've got Ultra-SCSI controller cards that would enable installing it internally, but my B&W G3 has the Ultra ATA-133 controller card and 120 GB drive - which are more useful than a speedy 9.1 GB drive. I do have a bootable Adaptec 2930 Ultra-SCSI controller card (firmware-based) installed in the B&W, so the 9.1 SCSI drive is occasionally used to boot it. Ideally, if you want to use the drive with a slower, narrow SCSI-1 or SCSI-2 bus, you should install a 68-50 pin adapter with high-byte termination (9-line negation). It ties off the (18) unused conductors, something that the standard adapter can't do. Here's a (downloadable) useful reference, for understanding SCSI terminology.

Anyway, that's my input. I've got a pair of 6500s that I haven't parted with yet, but they've been retired since I moved on to newer hardware for everyday use. They make great iTunes jukeboxes (with their built-in sub-woofer), but the 128 MB memory cap and slow 50 MHz system bus are inherent limitations that date them.

Jul 24, 2006 9:50 AM in response to Joe Gordon

Jeff, thanks for the input and the link, it is very direct, to the point and it answered all of my question about SCSI.
As for the hard drive, it was give to me as a "you can have it if you need it" item. So I really do not need it, my only interest was to learn a little about SCSI from a hands on experience. As you can see from my post my knowledge of it is about zero. Also the 6500 was really was not used for about 2 years until this Summer. My grandson is using it to archive a huge collection of ASCII text files that were originally created on diskettes. And that is the only reason we made it apart of the network that includes the G4. However, since he will be leaving me again this Fall the 6500 will be retired once again. And maybe this time for good, because hopeful this Spring the G4 will become my backup server. Right now I am just waiting to decide on which G5, my needs are changing as my life is becoming a little less complicated.
Anyway, just when I did decide to put the SCSI hard drive away, I noticed that one of the eBay vendors from the links above is local. So I am waiting on a email response to see just what else he has to offer.
And no, this is not about a investment for any returns or any upgrade to squeeze a little more life out of the 6500. I am a hobbyist at heart and this is just something to do with my grandson.

Joe

Power Mac G4 Gigabit Ethernet Mac OS X (10.3.9) 1.5 GB Ram, ENCORE/ST G4, Tempo SATA, ATI Radeon 9000, Adaptec 4000

Jul 27, 2006 9:04 AM in response to Joe Gordon

I am not sure if this will help you. I have a B&W G3 which originally had the 2906 SCSI card. I then bought a G4 and moved the card over. On both computers the Adaptec 2906 card would not see the SCSI ORB unit or external Zip drive when I started using OS X. After many attempts to correct this problem, with no support from Adaptec as they called it the "OEM" card, I found a fix. I moved the "Adaptec290x-2930.kext" file in System>Library>Extensions into an "Untitled Folder" in the Extensions folder and both units now mount and work whenever I need to use them. Good luck.

1.25 GHz G4 Mac OS X (10.4.7) B&W G3/350



Jul 28, 2006 12:51 PM in response to Joe Gordon

James, thanks for the input and the work-around tip I will keep that in mind. However the 2906 was my go between for all of my old SCSI peripheral when I graduated to the G4 and it worked just fine. I was able to use my SCSI zip, external HD and scanner until I move up to USB about 2 years ago. And it will still read my 50 pin SCSI HD externally are internally on a 50 pin cable.

Joe

Power Mac G4 Gigabit Ethernet Mac OS X (10.3.9) 1.5 GB Ram, ENCORE/ST G4, Tempo SATA, ATI Radeon 9000, Adaptec 4000

Mounting a SCSI Hard Drive

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